Xadka u dhexeeya bacriminta organic iyo bacriminta bio-organic waa mid aad u cad:-
Compost-ga ama dusha sare ee ay ku qudhunto halsano aerobic ama anaerobic waa bacriminta organic.
Bacriminta noolaha waxaa lagu tallaalaa (Bacillus) bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee qudhuntay, ama si toos ah loogu qaso (xadhkaha fangas) si loo soo saaro Bacillus ama Trichoderma fungal bio-organic Bacriminta.Isla mar ahaantaana, waa lagama maarmaan in la doorto bacriminta bio-organic ee ku habboon noocyada kala duwan.Noocyada bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee bacriminta noolaha shaqeeya, ka dibna hubi in waxa ku jira bacriminta noolaha ee shaqeynaya ay la kulmaan heerarka warshadaha.
Bacriminta noolaha-organic waxaa loola jeedaa bacrimin gaar ah oo ka kooban cadaadis cad oo shaqeynaya.Badeecadu kuma koobna oo kaliya bacriminta dabiiciga ah, laakiin sidoo kale tiro cayiman oo bakteeriyada shaqaynaysa.Waa midnimo dabiici ah oo ah bacriminta microbial iyo bacriminta organic.
Bacriminta noolaha-organic ayaa u badan:
1. Iyada oo shaqada iska caabbinta cudurrada ciidda ka dhasha.
2. Kor u qaad shaqada koritaanka xididka,
3. Hagaajinta ka faa'iidaysiga bacriminta.
Waxa loo baahan yahay in la caddeeyo waa in bakteeriyada, compost, iyo bacriminta organic aysan ahayn bacriminta noolaha.Saamaynta bacriminta noolaha-organic waa in ay ka weyn tahay codsiga la isku daray ee noocyada waxtarka sare leh iyo sidayaal nafaqooyinka dabiiciga ah.
Marka hore, waa in aan fahamnaa heerarka bacriminta bio-organic.
Alaabooyinka wakiilka microbial waxaa ka maqan nafaqooyin iyo maadada organic, iyo bacriminta noolaha-organic ma laha wax nafaqo ah.
Marka labaad, si ay u ciyaaraan doorka shaybaarada shaqeeya ee gaarka ah, waa in ay jiraan microorganisms gaar ah iyo maaddo sare oo maadada organic.
Bacriminta bayoolojigu waa bacrimin nool, shaqadeeduna waxay inta badan ku xidhan tahay dheef-shiid kiimikaadka nolosha ee tiro badan oo noole faa'iido leh oo ku jira.Kaliya marka kuwan yaryar ee faa'iido leh ay ku jiraan xaaladda taranka xooggan iyo dheef-shiid kiimikaadka, waxay sii wadi karaan isbeddelka maadada iyo dheef-shiid kiimikaad faa'iido leh.Sidaa darteed, noocyada microorganisms faa'iido leh ee bacriminta microbial iyo haddii hawlahooda nololeed ay yihiin kuwo xooggan ayaa ah saldhigga waxtarkooda.Sababtoo ah bacriminta microbial waa diyaargarow nool, waxtarkooda bacriminta waxay si dhow ula xiriirtaa tirada, xoogga iyo xaaladaha deegaanka ku hareeraysan, oo ay ku jiraan heerkulka, qoyaanka, iyo pH., Xaaladaha nafaqada iyo ka-reebista microorganisms-ka asalka ah ee asal ahaan ku noolaa ciidda waxay leeyihiin saameyn gaar ah, markaa fiiro gaar ah u yeelo markaad codsanayso.
Saamaynta bacriminta bio-organic:
1. Ciidda qaboojiya, dhaqaaji heerka dhaqdhaqaaqa microbial ee ciidda, ka adkaada cufnaanta ciidda, iyo kordhiyo permeability hawada ciidda.
2. In la dhimo biyo-luminta iyo uumi-baxa, la yareeyo culayska abaarta, ilaalinta bacriminta, dhimista bacriminta kiimikada, yaraynta dhaawaca milixda-alkali, iyo horumarinta bacriminta ciidda iyada oo la yareeyo isticmaalka bacriminta kiimikada ama si tartiib tartiib ah loo beddelo bacriminta kiimikada, si dalagyada cuntada, dalagyada dhaqaalaha. Khudaarta, Wax-soo-saarka xabxabka iyo miraha ayaa aad u kordhay.
3. Hagaajinta tayada wax soo saarka beeraha, midhuhu waa midab dhalaalaya, nadiif ah, qaan-gaar ah oo xoog leh.Sonkorta iyo faytamiinnada ku jira wax-soo-saarka beeraha qaraha ayaa kor u kacay, dhadhankuna waa wanaagsan yahay, kaas oo ku habboon balaadhinta dhoofinta iyo kordhinta qiimaha.Hagaajinta sifooyinka beeraha, ka dhig caws dalagga mid xoog leh, midabka caleenta madow, ubaxa hore, heerka wax soo saarka miraha oo sarreeya, ganacsi miro wanaagsan, iyo wakhtiga hore ee suuqa.
4. Kor u qaad iska caabinta cudurada dalagga iyo iska caabinta walbahaarka, yaraynta cudurrada dalagga iyo cudurrada ka dhasha carrada ee ay sababaan beerashada joogtada ah, iyo in la yareeyo dhacdooyinka;waxay saameyn wanaagsan ku leedahay ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta cudurrada mosaic, shank madow, anthracnose, iwm.
5. Yaraynta cadadka bacriminta kiimikada ayaa si isku mid ah hoos u dhigtay maadada Nitrate-ka ee wax soo saarka beeraha.Tijaabooyinku waxay muujinayaan in bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ahi ay yarayn karto maadada nitrate-ka khudradda 48.3-87.7% celcelis ahaan, korodhka nitrogen, fosfooraska, iyo potassium-ka ku jira 5-20%, kordhinta fitamiin C, hoos u dhigista wadarta asiidhka, kordhinta dhimista sonkorta, kordhiso sonkorta. saamiga acid , Gaar ahaan yaanyada, salaar, qajaarka, iwm, waxay si weyn u hagaajin kartaa dhadhanka cuntada ceeriin.Sidaa darteed, iyada oo la adeegsanayo bacriminta bio-organic, caleemaha alaabooyinka beeruhu waa kuwo cusub oo jilicsan, oo leh dhadhan macaan oo aad u macaan.
Afeef: Qayb ka mid ah xogta maqaalkan waxaa loogu talagalay tixraac kaliya.
Si aad u hesho xalal faahfaahsan oo dheeraad ah ama alaab, fadlan fiiro gaar ah u yeelo boggayaga rasmiga ah:
www.yz-mac.com
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-12-2021