Bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee budada ah ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa si loo hagaajiyo ciidda iyo bixinta nafaqooyinka koritaanka dalagga.Waxay sidoo kale si dhakhso ah u burburin karaan marka ay soo galaan ciidda, si dhakhso ah u sii daayaan nafaqooyinka.Sababtoo ah bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee adag ee budada ah ayaa la nuugo si tartiib tartiib ah, bacriminta organic budada ah ayaa lagu kaydiyaa in ka badan bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee dareeraha ah.Isticmaalka bacriminta dabiiciga ah ayaa si weyn u yareeyey waxyeelada geedka lafteeda iyo deegaanka ciidda.
Bacriminta dabiiciga ah waxay siisaa walxaha organic ciidda, sidaas darteed waxay siinaysaa dhirta nafaqooyinka ay u baahan yihiin si ay u caawiyaan dhisidda hababka ciidda caafimaadka leh, halkii ay burburin lahaayeen.Bacriminta dabiiciga ah sidaas darteed waxaa ku jira fursado ganacsi oo waaweyn.Iyadoo xayiraadaha tartiib tartiib ah iyo mamnuucidda isticmaalka bacriminta ee dalalka intooda badan iyo waaxaha khuseeya, soo saarista bacriminta organic waxay noqon doontaa fursad ganacsi oo weyn.
Wax kasta oo cayriin ah ayaa lagu khamiirin karaa compost organic.Dhab ahaantii, compost waa la jajabiyaa oo la baaraa si ay u noqoto bacriminta organic budada ah oo tayo sare leh oo la suuq gayn karo.
1. Xaarka Xoolaha: Digaagga, Saxarada Doofaarka, Saxarada Idaha, Heesta Lo'da, Digada Fardaha, Digada Bakaylaha, iwm.
2, qashinka warshadaha: canabka, slag khalka, haraaga kasaafada, haraaga sonkorta, hadhaaga noolaha, haraaga dhogorta, iwm.
3. Qashinka beeraha: caws dalagga, bur soybean, budada cudbi, iwm.
4. Qashinka guriga: qashinka jikada.
5, sludge: dhoobada magaalada, dhoobada webiga, dhoobada filter, iwm.
Habka loo baahan yahay si loo soo saaro bacrimiyeyaasha organic budada ah sida budada rootiga neem, budada peat kookaha, budada qolofka lohodka, budada saxarada lo'da ee la qalajiyey, iwm. waxaa ka mid ah in si buuxda loo bacrimiyo alaabta ceeriin, la jajabiyo compost ka soo baxa, ka dibna baarista iyo baakadaha iyaga.
Khadka wax soo saarka bacriminta organic budada ah wuxuu leeyahay tignoolajiyada fudud, kharash yar ee qalabka maalgashiga, iyo hawlgal fudud.
Waxaan bixinaa taageero adeeg farsamo oo xirfad leh, qorsheyn sida waafaqsan baahida macaamiisha, sawirada naqshadeynta, talooyinka dhismaha goobta, iwm.
Habka soo saarista bacriminta organic budada ah: compost - burburin - shaandho - baakad.
1. Compost
Walxaha cayriin ee dabiiciga ah waxaa si joogto ah loogu sameeyaa qashin-qubka.Waxaa jira dhowr cabbir oo saameeya compost, kuwaas oo ah cabbirka walxaha, saamiga kaarboon-nitrojiinka, ka kooban biyaha, oksajiinta iyo heerkulka.Waa in fiiro gaar ah la siiyaa:
1. Ku burburi walxaha qaybo yaryar;
2. Saamiga kaarboon-nitrojiinka ee 25-30:1 waa xaalada ugu fiican ee bacriminta waxtarka leh.Noocyo badan oo ka mid ah walxaha soo galaya, ayaa sii weynaya fursadda burburinta waxtarka leh waa in la ilaaliyo saamiga C: N ee habboon;
3. Qoyaanka ugu fiican ee alaabta ceeriin ee compost guud ahaan waa 50% ilaa 60%, Ph waxaa lagu xakameynayaa 5.0-8.5;
4. Duubista ayaa sii dayn doonta kulaylka tuulka compost.Marka maaddadu si wax ku ool ah u qudhunto, heerkulku wax yar ayuu hoos u dhacayaa habka rogrogmada, ka dibna wuxuu ku soo noqdaa heerkii hore laba ama saddex saacadood gudahood.Tani waa mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka xoogga leh ee qashin-qubka.
2. Jebin
Booqday Furimaha Dagaalka Toosan ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu burburiyo compost.Burburinta ama shiidi, walxaha xannibay ee compost waa la dami karaa si looga hortago dhibaatooyinka baakadaha oo saameeya tayada bacriminta organic.
3. Seef
Mashiinka shaandhada rullalulatu kaliya kama saarayo wasakhda, laakiin sidoo kale waxay doorataa alaabo aan u qalmin, oo waxay compost geysaa mishiinka shaandhada iyada oo la sii marinayo suunka.Habkani wuxuu ku habboon yahay mashiinnada shaandhada durbaanka leh godad shaandho dhexdhexaad ah.Sieving waa lagama maarmaan kaydinta, iibinta iyo codsiga compost.Sieving-gu waxay wanaajisaa qaab-dhismeedka compost, waxay wanaajisaa tayada compost, waxayna faa'iido badan u leedahay baakadaha xiga iyo gaadiidka.
4. Baakadaha
Bacriminta la miiray ayaa loo qaadi doonaa mishiinka baakadaha si looga ganacsado bacriminta organic budada ah oo si toos ah loogu iibin karo miisaan, badiyaa 25 kg bacdii ama 50 kg halkii bac ahaan hal mug baakad ah.