Bacriminta dabiiciga ah waxay siisaa walxaha organic ciidda, siinta dhirta nafaqooyinka ay u baahan yihiin si ay u caawiyaan dhismaha nidaamka ciidda caafimaad leh, halkii ay burburin lahaayeen.Sidaa darteed, bacriminta organic waxay leedahay fursado ganacsi oo aad u weyn, iyada oo inta badan wadamada iyo waaxaha khuseeya isticmaalka bacriminta si tartiib tartiib ah loo xaddiday oo la mamnuucay, wax soo saarka bacriminta organic waxay noqon doontaa fursado ganacsi oo weyn.
Bacriminta organic adag sida caadiga ah waa granular ama budada ah.
Khadka soo saarista bacriminta organic budada ah:
Wax kasta oo cayriin ah ayaa lagu khamiirin karaa compost organic.Dhab ahaantii, compost waa la jajabiyaa oo la baaraa si ay u noqdaan kuwo tayo sare leh, bacriminta budada ah ee suuqa laga iibsan karo.Taas macnaheedu waa, haddii aad rabto inaad soo saarto bacriminta organic budada ah sida budada keega, budada peat kookaha, budada qolofka lohodka, budada saxarada engegan, iwm, habka loo baahan yahay waxaa ka mid ah: bacriminta buuxa ee alaabta ceeriin, waxay soo saari doontaa compost la jajabiyey, ka dibna shaandheyn oo baakadeeyey.
Habka soo saarista bacriminta organic budada ah:bacriminta - burburinta - baadhista - baakadaha.
Compost
Alaabooyinka ceeriin ee dabiiciga ah ayaa lagu ururiyaa laba palette oo waaweyn, kuwaas oo si joogto ah loo dhex mariyo qashinka.Khadka soo saarista bacriminta organic budada ah waxay isticmaashaa qashin qubka biyaha, kuwaas oo ku haboon bulshada ay dhaliso, dawlada hoose ay ururisay, habayn cunto oo baaxad leh iyo agabka kale ee cayriin ee badan.
Waxaa jira dhowr cabbir oo saameeya compost, kuwaas oo ah cabbirka walxaha, saamiga kaarboon-nitrojiinka, ka kooban biyaha, oksajiinta iyo heerkulka.Waa in taxaddar la sameeyaa inta lagu jiro habka bacriminta:
1. Ku jajabi walxaha qaybo yaryar;
2. Saamiga kaarboon-nitrojiinka ee 25 ilaa 30:1 waa xaalada ugu fiican ee bacriminta waxtarka leh.Noocyo badan oo ka mid ah walxaha ku jira tuubada, ayaa sii weynaysa fursadda burburka waxtarka leh iyadoo la ilaalinayo saamiga C: N ee habboon;
3. Biyaha ugu fiican ee ka samaysan walxaha ceeriin guud ahaan waa 50%-60%, Ph control at 5.0-8.5;
4. Rogitaanka raasamaalku waxa ay sii daynaysaa kulaylka tuubada compost.Marka maaddadu si wax ku ool ah u burburto, heerkulku wax yar ayuu hoos u dhacayaa habka ururinta ka dibna wuxuu ku soo noqdaa heerkii hore laba ama saddex saacadood gudahood.Tani waa mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka xoogga leh ee qashin-qubka.
Burbursan
Gooyo-qoyan-qoyan ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu burburiyo compost.Burburinta ama shiidi, walxaha xannibay ee ku jira compost waa la jejebiyaa si looga hortago dhibaatooyinka baakadaha oo ay saameeyaan tayada bacriminta organic.
Baaritaanka
Baaritaanku kaliya kama saarayo wasakhda laakiin sidoo kale waxay shaandheysaa alaabta aan tayada lahayn waxayna ku rarisaa compost iyada oo la marinayo suunka shaandhada kala qaybisa, habka ku habboon shaandho shaandho shaandheeyo cabbir dhexdhexaad ah.Baadhitaanka ayaa lama huraan u ah kaydinta, iibinta iyo codsiga compost.Baaritaanku waxa ay wanaajisaa qaab dhismeedka compost, waxa ay wanaajisaa tayada compost, waxa ayna aad ugu haboontahay baakadaha iyo gaadiidka xiga.
Baakadaha
compost la baaro, waxaa loo qaadi doonaa mashiinka baakadaha, iyada oo la miisaamayo baakadaha, si loo gaaro ganacsiga bacriminta organic budada ah si toos ah ayaa loo iibin karaa, guud ahaan 25 kg halkii bac ama 50 kg bac kasta mugga baakidh kaliya.
Qalabaynta qalabka ee khadadka wax soo saarka bacriminta organic budada ah.
| Magaca aaladda. | Qaabka | Cabbirka (mm) | Awoodda wax-soo-saarka (t/saacaddii) | Awood (Kw) | Tirada (la dhigay) |
| qashin qubka Haydarooliga | FDJ3000 | 3000 | 1000-1200m3/h | 93 | 1 |
| jeex-jeexa walxaha-qoyan | BSFS-40 | 1360*1050*850 | 2-4 | 22 | 1 |
| Roller shaandheeyo substry | GS-1.2 x 4.0 | 4500*1500*2400 | 2-5 | 3 | 1 |
| Mashiinka baakadaha budada ah ee otomaatiga ah | DGS-50F | 3000*1100*2700 | 3-8 Bac/daqiiqo | 1.5 | 1.1 lagu daray 0.75 |
Bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee granular.
Bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee Granular: walaaq-granulate-qalalan-qaboojin-baaritaan-baakad.
Baahida loo qabo soo saarida bacriminta organic budada ah ee bacriminta organic granular:
Bacriminta budada ah ayaa had iyo jeer lagu iibiyaa jumlad qiimo jaban.Bacriminta dheeraadka ah ee bacriminta organic budada ah waxay kordhin kartaa qiimaha nafaqada iyadoo la isku darayo maaddooyinka kale sida humic acid, taas oo faa'iido u leh iibsadayaasha si kor loogu qaado korriinka nafaqada sare ee dalagga iyo maalgashadayaasha inay ku iibiyaan qiimo ka wanaagsan oo macquul ah.
Walaaq iyo granulate.
Inta lagu jiro habka wax walaaqda, ku qas compost budada ah iyo maaddooyinka la doonayo ama qaabaynta si loo kordhiyo qiimaha nafaqada.Isku darka ayaa markaa laga dhigayaa qaybo iyada oo la isticmaalayo mashiinka cusub ee bacriminta organic.Granulators bacriminta dabiiciga ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa in laga sameeyo qaybo aan boodh lahayn oo cabbir iyo qaab la kontarooli karo.Mashiinka cusub ee granulation wuxuu qaataa habka xiran, ma laha neefsashada boodhka neefsashada, waxtarka sare ee awoodda wax soo saarka.
Qalalan oo qabow.
Habka qalajinta ayaa ku habboon geed kasta oo soo saara budada iyo walxaha adag ee granular.Qalajintu waxay yaraynaysaa qoyaanka ka soo baxa qaybaha bacriminta organic, qaboojintu waxay yaraynaysaa heerkulka kulaylka ilaa 30-40degrees C, iyo khadka soo saarista bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee granular waxay isticmaashaa rotarydryer iyo qaboojiye wareeg ah.
Baadhitaanka iyo baakaynta.
Ka dib granulation, qaybaha bacriminta organic waa in la baaro si loo helo cabbirka qaybta la rabo oo laga saaro qaybaha aan u hoggaansanayn granularity alaabta.Shaandhooyinka rullatu waa qalab baadhiseed caadi ah, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo qiimaynta alaabta la dhammeeyey, alaabta la dhammeeyey ee darajaynta lebbiska.Baaritaanka ka dib, qaybaha bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee leh cabbirka walxaha isku midka ah ayaa la miisaamaa oo lagu baakadeeyaa mashiinka baakadaha tooska ah ee uu qaado suunka.
Faa'iidooyinka deegaanka ee granular, bacriminta organic budada ah.
Bacrimiyeyaasha waxay u qaabaysan yihiin qaybo adag ama budo ama dareerayaal.Bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee granular ama budada ah ayaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa si loo hagaajiyo ciidda oo loo bixiyo qiimaha nafaqada ee looga baahan yahay koritaanka dalagga.Waxay sidoo kale si dhakhso ah u burburin karaan marka ay soo galaan ciidda, si dhakhso ah u sii daayaan nafaqooyinka.Sababtoo ah bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee adag ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah loo nuugo, waxay ku sii jiraan waqti ka badan bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee dareeraha ah.Isticmaalka bacriminta organic waxay si weyn u yaraynaysaa dhaawaca geedka laftiisa iyo deegaanka ciidda.
Qalabaynta qalabka ee khadka wax soo saarka bacriminta walxaha organic.
| Magaca. | Qaabka | Deji | Cabirka (MM) | Awood-soo-saarka (t/saacaddii) | Awood (KW) |
| Isku-dhafka toosan | WJ-900 x 1500 | 2 | 2400*1100*1175 | 3-5 | 11 |
| Nooc cusub oo mashiinka granulation bacriminta organic | GZLJ-600 | 1 | 4200*1600*1100 | 2-3 | 37 |
| Qalajiyaha tumble | HG12120 | 1 | 12000*1600*1600 | 2-3 | 7.5 |
| Roller qaboojiye | HG12120 | 1 | 12000*1600*1600 | 3-5 | 7.5 |
| Roller shaandheeyo substry | GS-1.2x4 | 1 | 4500*1500*2400 | 3-5 | 3.0 |
| Mashiinka baakadaha tooska ah | PKG-30 | 1 | 3000*1100*2700 | 3-8 bacaha /daqiiqadii | 1.1 |
| jeex-jeexa walxaha-qoyan | BSFS-60 | 1 | 1360*1450*1120 | 1-5 | 30 |
Waqtiga boostada: Seb-22-2020