Baarlamaanka Indonesia ayaa meel mariyay sharciga ilaalinta iyo awood-siinta beeralayda ee taariikhiga ah.
Qaybinta dhulka iyo ceymiska beeraha ayaa ah labada qodob ee ugu muhiimsan ee sharcigan cusub leeyahay, kaas oo hubin doona in beeralaydu helaan dhul, kor u qaadi doona xamaasadda beeralayda ee wax-soo-saarka beeraha iyo in si xoog leh loo horumariyo horumarinta beeraha.
Indonesia waa gobolka ugu weyn uguna dadka badan Koonfur-bari Aasiya.Cimilada kulaylaha ah ee raaxa leh awgeed iyo goobta aad u fiican.Waxay qani ku tahay saliidda, macdanta, alwaaxyada iyo wax soo saarka beeraha.Beeraha ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa qayb aad muhiim u ah qaab-dhismeedka dhaqaalaha Indonesia.Soddon sano ka hor GDP-ga Indonesia waxa uu ahaa 45 boqolkiiba wax soo saarka guud ee gudaha.Wax-soo-saarka beeruhu hadda waa qiyaastii 15 boqolkiiba GDP.Sababtoo ah baaxadda beeraha oo aad u yar iyo wax soo saarka beeraha oo xoog badan, waxaa jira koror xoog leh oo lagu kordhinayo wax soo saarka dalagga iyo dhimista kharashka, beeralayda ayaa kor u qaadaya koritaanka dalagga iyaga oo isticmaalaya bacriminta aan organic iyo organic.Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, bacriminta organic ayaa si buuxda u muujisay awooddeeda suuqa weyn.
Falanqaynta suuqa.
Indonesia waxay leedahay xaalado beero dabiici ah oo aad u wanaagsan, laakiin wali waxay soo dejisaa tiro badan oo cunto ah sanad walba.Dib u dhaca tignoolajiyada wax-soo-saarka beeraha iyo hawlgalka baaxadda leh ayaa ah sababo muhiim ah.Horumarinta Suunka iyo Waddada, iskaashiga sayniska beeraha iyo farsamada ee Indonesia ee Shiinaha ayaa geli doona xilli muuqaal ah oo aan dhammaad lahayn.
Qashinka u beddel hanti.
Qani ku ah alaabta ceeriin ee dabiiciga ah.
Guud ahaan, bacriminta organic waxay inta badan ka timaadaa dhirta iyo xayawaanka, sida digada xoolaha iyo hadhaaga dalagga.In Indonesia, warshadaha beerashada si degdeg ah u koraya, xisaabinta 90% ka mid ah wadarta beeraha iyo 10% ka mid ah warshadaha xoolaha.Dalagyada lacagta caddaanka ah ee Indonesia waa caag, qumbaha, geedo timireed, kookaha, qaxwaha iyo uunsiga.Wax badan ayay sannad walba ka soo saaraan Indonesia.Bariiska, tusaale ahaan, wuxuu ahaa bariiska saddexaad ee ugu wax soo saarka badan 2014, isagoo soo saaray 70.6 milyan oo tan.Wax-soo-saarka bariiska ayaa qayb muhiim ah ka ah GROSS-ta Indonesia, wax-soo-saarkuna wuu kordhayaa sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya.Beerashada bariiska ee jasiiradaha oo dhan waa qiyaastii 10 milyan oo hektar.Marka laga soo tago bariiska, cuntooyinka yar yar ee soygu waxa ay ka yihiin 75% wax soo saarka adduunka, taas oo ka dhigaysa Indonesia dalka ugu badan ee soo saara kartoonada yaryar.Maadaama Indonesia ay tahay waddan weyn oo beeralay ah, shaki kuma jiro in ay leedahay alaab cayriin ah oo badan oo loogu talagalay soo saarista bacriminta dabiiciga ah.
Caws dalagga
Caws dalaggu waa walxo cayriin oo dabiici ah oo loogu talagalay soo saarista bacriminta organic iyo walxo cayriin organic ah oo si weyn loo isticmaalo shirkadaha wax soo saarka bacriminta dabiiciga ah.Qashinka dalagyada si fudud ayaa loo ururin karaa iyadoo lagu salaynayo beerashada ballaaran.Indonesia waxay leedahay qiyaastii 67 milyan oo tan oo caws ah sanadkii.Alaabada terminalka galleyda ee 2013 waxay ahayd 2.6 milyan oo tan, taas oo waxyar ka saraysa sanadkii hore 2.5 milyan oo tan.Ficil ahaan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka faa'iidaysiga cawska dalagga ee Indonesia waa hooseeyaa.
Qashinka timirta.
Wax soo saarka saliidda timirta ee Indonesia ayaa ku dhawaad saddex jibaarmay dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay.Aagga beerashada timirtu way sii fidaysaa, wax-soo-saarku wuu kordhayaa, sidoo kale wuxuu leeyahay awood koritaan oo gaar ah.Laakiin sidee bay si fiican uga faa'iidaysan karaan qashinka geedka timirta?Si kale haddii loo dhigo, dawladaha iyo beeralayda waxay u baahan yihiin inay helaan habka ugu habboon ee loo tuuri karo qashinka saliidda timirta oo loogu beddelo wax qiimo leh.Waxaa laga yaabaa in laga dhigo shidaal granular ah, ama si buuxda ayaa loogu khamiiri doonaa bacriminta organic budada ah ee ganacsi ahaan loo heli karo.Waxay la macno tahay qashinka u beddela hanti.
qolof qumbaha.
Indonesia waxay qani ku tahay qumbaha, waana dalka ugu badan ee soo saara qumbaha.Wax soo saarka 2013 wuxuu ahaa 18.3 milyan oo tan.qolof qumbaha qashinka, sida caadiga ah content nitrogen hooseeya, laakiin potassium sare, content silicon, nitrogen kaarboon waa xad sare, waa alaabta ceeriin organic ka wanaagsan.Isticmaalka waxtarka leh ee qolofka qumbaha kaliya kama caawin karto beeralayda inay xalliyaan dhibaatooyinka qashinka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay si buuxda u isticmaalaan kheyraadka qashinka si ay u tarjumaan faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale.
Saxarada xoolaha.
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay Indonesia waxaa ka go'an horumarinta warshadaha xoolaha iyo digaagga.Tirada lo'du waxay kor uga kacday 6.5 milyan ilaa 11.6 milyan.Tirada doofaarradu waxay ka korodhay 3.23 milyan ilaa 8.72 milyan.Tirada digaaga waa 640 milyan.Markii ay bateen tirada xoolaha iyo digaaga, tirada xoolaha iyo digada digaaggu aad bay u kordheen.Waxaynu wada ognahay in wasakhda xoolaha ay ka kooban tahay nafaqooyin badan oo ka qayb qaata caafimaadka iyo koritaanka degdega ah ee dhirta.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii si xun loo maamulo, wasakhda xayawaanku waxay khatar ku tahay deegaanka iyo caafimaadka aadanaha.Haddii compost aan la dhamaystirin, uma roona dalagyada, waxaana laga yaabaa inay waxyeelo u geysato koritaanka dalagga.Tan ugu muhiimsan, waa suurtagal oo lagama maarmaan ah in si buuxda looga isticmaalo xoolaha iyo digada digaaga gudaha Indonesia.
Marka la eego soo koobida kore, waxaa laga arki karaa in beeruhu ay taageero xooggan u yihiin dhaqaalaha qaranka Indonesia.Sidaa darteed, bacriminta dabiiciga ah iyo bacriminta labaduba waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan hagaajinta tayada iyo tirada dalagyada.Soo saar tiro badan oo caws dalagga ah sannad kasta, taas oo iyaduna siisa alaabooyin badan oo ceyriin ah oo soo saarista bacriminta dabiiciga ah.
Sideed ugu rogi kartaa qashinkan dabiiciga ah bacrimiyeyaasha dabiiciga ah ee qiimaha leh?
Nasiib wanaag, hadda waxaa jira xalal ugu wanagsan oo lagula tacaalayo qashinka dabiiciga ah (qashin saliida timirta, cawska dalagga, qolofta qumbaha, qashinka xoolaha) si loo soo saaro bacriminta dabiiciga ah loona hagaajiyo ciidda.
Halkan waxaan ku siinaynaa hab badbaado leh oo waxtar leh oo lagu tuuro qashinka organic - isticmaalka khadadka wax soo saarka bacriminta organic ee daaweynta iyo dib u warshadaynta qashinka organic, ma aha oo kaliya in la yareeyo cadaadiska deegaanka, laakiin sidoo kale in ay u rogaan qashinka khasnad.
Khadka wax soo saarka bacriminta dabiiciga ah.
Ilaalinta deegaanka.
Soosaarayaasha bacriminta dabiiciga ah waxay u bedeli karaan qashinka organic bacriminta organic, ma aha oo kaliya inay xakameeyaan bacriminta nafaqooyinka si fudud, laakiin sidoo kale inay soo saaraan bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee qallalan ee baakadaha, kaydinta, gaadiidka iyo suuqgeynta.Ma jiro wax dafiri kara in bacriminta organic ay leedahay nafaqo dhamaystiran oo dheeli tiran iyo saamayn bacriminta muddada dheer.Marka la barbardhigo bacriminta, bacriminta organic waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin aan la bedeli karin, taas oo aan hagaajin karin dhismaha ciidda iyo tayada, laakiin sidoo kale waxay siisaa nafaqooyinka dhirta, taas oo muhiimad weyn u leh horumarinta beeraha organic, cagaarka iyo wasakhda la'aanta ah.
Abuur faa'iidooyin dhaqaale.
Soosaarayaasha bacriminta dabiiciga ah waxay samayn karaan faa'iido badan.Bacriminta dabiiciga ahi waxay leedahay rajo suuq ballaadhan sababtoo ah faa'iidooyinka aan la barbar dhigi karin ee aan wasakhayn, maadada organic sare iyo qiimaha nafaqo ee sarreeya.Isla mar ahaantaana, horumarinta degdega ah ee beeraha dabiiciga ah iyo korodhka baahida cuntada dabiiciga ah, baahida bacriminta organic ayaa sidoo kale kordhin doonta.
Waqtiga boostada: Seb-22-2020