Waxaa jira qalab aad u muhiim ah inta lagu jiro marxaladda halsano ee qashinka dabiiciga ah - qashin-qubka oo dardargeliya halsano siyaabo kala duwan.Waxay isku daraa alaabta ceeriin ee composts kala duwan si ay u kobciso nafaqooyinka alaabta ceeriin waxayna hagaajisaa heerkulka iyo qoyaanka tuubada, sidaas awgeed waxay dedejisaa dhammaan habka halsano.
Shaqada qashin-qubka.
Maaddaama uu yahay aaladda udub-dhexaadka u ah composting aerobic firfircoon, qashin-qubka wuxuu leeyahay shaqooyinka soo socda:
1. Si loo hagaajiyo kaarboon-nitrogenratio, pH iyo qoyaanka alaabta ceeriin inta lagu jiro halsano, qadar yar oo qalab ah ayaa loo baahan yahay in lagu daro, iyo walxaha ugu muhiimsan iyo qalabyada ayaa lagu qasi karaa qayb gaar ah, by qashin-qubka habka. Isku-duubni joogto ah si loo gaaro isku-dhafka isku midka ah.
2. Hagaajin heerkulka reactor-ka, qashin-qubka inta lagu jiro shaqada, waxa uu samayn karaa alaabta ceeriin iyo hawadu si buuxda u taabasho oo isku qas si loo habeeyo heerkulka reactor-ka.Hawadu waxay caawisaa microorganisms aerobic si firfircoon u abuuraan kulayl halsano ah si loo kordhiyo heerkulka reactor.Isla mar ahaantaana, marka la eego heerkulka reactor-ka sare, qashin-qubka wuxuu ka dhigayaa hawo cusub si joogto ah u galaan tuubada, sidaas darteed hoos u dhigista heerkulka reactor.Noocyo kala duwan oo noole faa'iido leh ayaa ku koraa oo ku tarma inta u dhaxaysa heerkulka ku habboon.
3. Si loo hagaajiyo neefsiga reactor-ka, qashin-qubka ayaa sidoo kale burburin kara alaabta ceeriin ee viscous qaybo yaryar, si taallo ay u noqoto mid qalafsan oo laastikada ah, oo leh heerka daloolka ku habboon, kaas oo noqday halbeeg muhiim ah oo lagu cabbiro waxqabadka qashin qubka.
4. Hagaajin waxa ku jira compost oo ku xaddid waxa ka kooban biyaha halsano ilaa 55%.Inta lagu jiro halsano, falcelinta bayooloji iyo kiimikaad waxay soo saartaa qoyaan cusub, iyo isticmaalka alaabta ceeriin ee noolaha ayaa sidoo kale sababa in biyuhu burburaan sababtoo ah lumitaanka sidayaal.Isla mar ahaantaana, qashin-qubka wuxuu ku qasbi karaa dheecaanka uumiga.
5. Si aad u buuxiso shuruudaha gaarka ah ee habka halsano, sida qashin-qubka wuxuu gaari karaa shuruudaha burburinta alaabta ceeriin ama beddelo daadinta joogtada ah.
Mashiinka bacriminta wuxuu ka dhigayaa halsano wareegyo fudud oo gaaban, wuxuuna ku gaaraa saameynta halsano ee la rabo isagoo rogaya tuubada.Kuwa soo socdaa waa dhowr mashiino qashin-qub oo caadi ah oo si degdeg ah oo hufan u tuuri kara qashinka organic iyo dardargelinta habka halsano ee alaabta ceeriin ee organic.
Kala soocidda qashin-qubka.
qashin qubka Haydarooliga.
Qalabkan taxanaha haydarooliga ah waxa ka mid ah qashin-qubka-buuxa-haydarooliga-buuxa, qashin-qubka caawiye-haydarooliga nooca-track-ga ah iyo qashin-qubka kaaliyaha haydarooliga nooca-wheelka ah, kaas oo dhakhso badan, hufan oo wax-ku-ool ah.Mashiinka bacriminta wuxuu leeyahay sifooyinka naqshadeynta is haysta, hawlgalka fudud iyo badbaadinta booska wax soo saarka, waxaana si fudud loogu isticmaali karaa halsano alaabta ceeriin ee kala duwan ee beeraha kala duwan sida digada xoolaha iyo digaagga, qashinka nool, qashinka jikada, qashinka dabiiciga ah ee beeraha, iwm.
Afyare qashin-qubka.
Isticmaalka silsiladda wadista iyo qaab-dhismeedka saxanka taageerada rogid, iska caabintu waa mid yar, badbaadinta tamarta, oo ku habboon hawlgallada bacriminta taangiga qoto dheer.Awoodda burburintu waa xoog badan tahay, saameynta ogsijiinta ee tuubada ayaa wanaagsan.Qaybaheeda baro-kaca ee lateral iyo kuwa dheer ayaa awood u leh in lagu daadiyo meel kasta oo jeexdin ah oo aad bay u dabacsan yihiin in lagu shaqeeyo.Laakiin sidoo kale waxay leedahay xaddidaadyo, waa in lagu isticmaalo taangiyada halsano, markaa doorashada qashin-qubkani waxay u baahan tahay haanta halsano ee u dhigma.
qashin-qubka socodka
Wadista afar taayir, qashin-qubka wuxuu ku habboon yahay kaliya maaha meelaha bannaan ee bannaanka ah, laakiin sidoo kale aqoon-is-weydaarsiyada iyo gudaha gudaha.La qabsan karo, badbaado leh oo la isku halayn karo, fududahay in la ilaaliyo.Marka loo eego mabda'a halsano aerobic, ogsijiin ku filan ayaa la bixiyaa taranka microorganisms aerobic.
Sida loo doorto qashin-qubka.
Waxqabadka qashin-qubka waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa xawaarihiisa qashin-qubka iyo inta uu le'eg yahay tuubbada la maarayn karo.
Dooro qashin-qubka iyadoo loo eegayo cabbirka tuubada alaabta ceeriin ee dhabta ah iyo cadadka qashinka.Awood sare leh, qashin qubiyeyaasha qaabeynta sare waxay caadi ahaan leeyihiin wax soo saar weyn si ay u xakameeyaan tuulmada alaabta ceeriin ee waaweyn.
Sidoo kale tixgeli booska looga baahan yahay socodka mashiinka compost.Qashin-qubka iskiis u wado wuxuu badbaadiyaa boos ka badan kan qashinka jiid.
Dabcan, qiimaha iyo miisaaniyadu waxay sidoo kale saameeyaan xulashada qalabka qashinka.Awoodda wax-soo-saarka weyn, qiimaha sarreeya, baahida loo qabo in la doorto qaabka ugu habboon ee ku habboon baahida wax-soo-saarka dhabta ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Seb-22-2020