Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, iyada oo horumarinta tignoolajiyada beerashada ee fangaska la cuni karo, ballaarinta joogtada ah ee aagga beeritaanka iyo tirada sii kordheysa ee noocyada beeritaanka, boqoshaada ayaa noqday dalagga lacagta caddaanka ah ee muhiimka ah ee wax soo saarka beeraha.Dhulka likaha ka baxa, qashin badan ayaa laga soo saaraa sanad walba.Dhaqanka wax-soo-saarka ayaa muujinaya in 100kg oo walxaha taranta ah ay goosan karaan 100kg oo boqoshaada cusub oo ay helaan 60kgqashinka haraaga likahaisla markaasna.Qashinku kaliya ma wasakheeyo deegaanka, balse waxa kale oo uu keenaa qashin aad u badan.Laakin isticmaalka qashinka haraaga likaha si aad u sameysid bacriminta bio-organic waa caan, taas oo aan kaliya xaqiijin isticmaalka qashinka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay wanaajisaa ciidda adoo codsanayalikaha haraaga bacriminta bio-organic.
Haraaga likaha ayaa qani ku ah nafaqooyinka looga baahan yahay abuurka iyo koritaanka khudaarta iyo miraha.Halsano ka dib, waxaa la sameeyaa bacriminta bio-organic, kuwaas oo saameyn wanaagsan ku leh beeritaanka.Haddaba, sidee bay haraaga likaha u beddelaa qashinka hanti?
Isticmaalka halsano haraaga likaha si aad u sameyso habka bacriminta noolaha-organic tillaabooyinka:
1. Qiyaasta qiyaasta: 1kg ee wakiilka microbial wuxuu khamiiri karaa 200kg ee hadhaaga likaha.Hadhaaga likaha wasakhda ah waa in marka hore la jajabiyaa ka dibna la khamiiriyaa.Waxyaalaha microbial-ka ah ee la qasi jiray iyo hadhaagii likaha ayaa si fiican isku qasan oo la raray.Si loo gaaro saamiga saxda ah ee C/N, qaar ka mid ah urea, digada digaaga, haraaga sisinta ama agabka kale ayaa si habboon loogu dari karaa.
2. Xakamaynta qoyaanka: ka dib marka la isku daro hadhaaga likaha iyo walxaha kaabaya si siman, ku buufin biyaha si siman isku dhejisan bamka biyaha oo si joogto ah u rog ilaa qoyaanka alaabta ceeriin ah qiyaastii 50%.Qoyaan yar ayaa hoos u dhigi doona halsano, qoyaanka sare wuxuu u horseedi doonaa hawo liidata ee xirmada.
3. Compost jeestay: si joogto ah u rog roga xirmada.Microorganism-ku si aamusnaan ah ayuu u tarmin karaa oo hoos u dhigi karaa walxaha dabiiciga ah iyada oo la raacayo shuruudaha biyaha iyo oksijiinta ku habboon, sidaas awgeed waxay dhalinaysaa heerkul sare, dila bakteeriyada pathogenic iyo abuurka haramaha, iyo samaynta walxaha dabiiciga ah si ay u gaaraan xaalad deggan.
4. Xakamaynta heerkulka: heerkulka bilawga ugu fiican ee halsano ayaa ka sarreeya 15 ℃, halsano wuxuu noqon karaa ilaa hal usbuuc.Xilliga jiilaalka heerkulku wuu hooseeyaa, waqtiga halsanoguna wuu dheer yahay.
5. Dhammaystirka halsano: hubi midabka boqoshaada, waa huruud khafiif ah ka hor halsano, iyo bunni madow ka dib halsano, rasoduna waxay leedahay dhadhan likaha cusub ka hor halsano.Korantada korantada (EC) ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu xukumo, guud ahaan EC way yar tahay ka hor halsano, oo si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhay inta lagu jirohabka halsano.
Isticmaal haraaga likaha ka dib halsano si aad u tijaabiso meelaha kaabashka Shiinaha ee sii kordhaya, natiijadu waxay muujisay in bacriminta organic ee ka samaysan haraaga likaha ay waxtar u leedahay hagaajinta dabeecadda bayooloji ee kaabashka Shiinaha, sida caleen kaabajka Shiinaha, dhererka petiole iyo ballac caleen ayaa ka sarreeya kuwa caadiga ah. iyo wax-soo-saarka kaabashka Shiinaha ayaa kordhay 11.2%, maadada chlorophyll waxay kordheen 9.3%, sonkorta milmay waxay korodhay 3.9%, tayada nafaqada ayaa kor u kacday.
Waa maxay arrimaha loo baahan yahay in la tixgeliyo ka hor inta aan la samayn warshad bacriminta bio-organic?
Dhismahawarshad bacriminta noolahawaxay u baahan tahay tixgalin buuxda oo ku saabsan kheyraadka gudaha, awoodda suuqa iyo baaxadda daboolida, iyo wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah guud ahaan waa 40,000 ilaa 300,000 oo tan.Wax soo saarka sannadlaha ah ee 10,000 ilaa 40,000 tan ayaa ku habboon dhirta yaryar ee cusub, 50,000 ilaa 80,000 tan oo ah dhirta dhexdhexaadka ah iyo 90,000 ilaa 150,000 oo tan oo ah dhirta waaweyn.Mabaadi'da soo socota waa in la raaco: sifooyinka kheyraadka, xaaladaha ciidda, dalagyada ugu muhiimsan, qaabka dhirta, xaaladaha goobta, iwm.
Sidee ku saabsan qiimaha dejinta warshad bacriminta noolaha-organic?
Khadka wax soo saarka bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee cabbirka yarMaalgelinta waa mid aad u yar, sababtoo ah macaamiisha kasta alaabtiisa ceeriin iyo shuruudaha gaarka ah ee habka wax soo saarka iyo qalabku way kala duwan yihiin, markaa kharashka gaarka ah halkan laguma bixin doono.
Dhameystiranlikaha haraaga bacriminta bio-organic line soo saarkaguud ahaan waxa uu ka kooban yahay taxane wax soo saar iyo qalab farsamo oo kala duwan, qiimaha gaarka ah ama waxa ay ku xidhan tahay xaaladda dhabta ah, iyo isticmaalka kharashka dhulka, kharashka dhismaha aqoon-is-weydaarsiga iyo iibka iyo kharashka maamulka ayaa sidoo kale loo baahan yahay in la tixgeliyo isku mar. .Ilaa inta habka iyo qalabka si habboon loo waafajiyo oo la doorto alaab-qeybiyeyaasha wanaagsan, aasaas adag ayaa loo dhigaa wax soo saar iyo faa'iido dheeraad ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Juun-18-2021