Sifee Dhoobada iyo Molasses Compost Bacriminta Habka Samaynta

Sucrose ayaa 65-70% ka ah wax soo saarka sonkorta adduunka.Habka wax-soo-saarku wuxuu u baahan yahay uumi iyo koronto badan, wuxuuna soo saaraa hadhaaga badan ee heerarka kala duwan ee wax-soo-saarkaatisku mar.

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Heerka Waxsoosaarka Sucrose ee Adduunka

Dunida waxaa jira in ka badan boqol waddan oo soo saara sukrose.Brazil, India, Thailand iyo Australia waa dalka ugu badan ee soo saara oo dhoofiya sonkorta.Wax-soo-saarka sokorta ee ay dalalkani soo saaraan waxa ay ka dhigan tahay 46% wax-soo-saarka caalamiga ah, wadarta tirada guud ee sonkorta ay dhoofiyaana waxa ay ka dhigan tahay ku dhawaad ​​80% dhoofinta caalamka.Soosaarka sokorta Brazil iyo heerka dhoofinta heerka koowaad ee adduunka, oo ka dhigan 22% wadarta guud ee wax soo saarka caalamiga ah ee sanadlaha ah 22% iyo 60% wadarta dhoofinta caalamiga ah.

Alaabooyinka Sonkorta/Sokorowga iyo Halabuurka

Habka habaynta sonkorta, marka laga reebo alaabada ugu muhiimsan sida sonkorta cad iyo sonkorta buniga ah, waxaa jira 3 badeecadood oo waaweyn:bacaha sonkorta, dhoobada cada, iyo molasses.

Bagaashka Sonkorta:
Bagasse waa hadhaaga fibroeska ah ee ka soo baxa sonkorta sonkorta ka dib marka la soo saaro casiirka bakoorada.Shandad-sonkoreedka ayaa si aad ah loogu isticmaali karaa soo saarista bacriminta dabiiciga ah.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maadaama bagaasku uu ku dhow yahay cellulose saafi ah oo ay ku jiraan wax nafaqo ah maahan bacrimin macquul ah, ku darida nafaqooyinka kale waa mid aad lagama maarmaan u ah, gaar ahaan walxaha hodanka ah ee nitrogen, sida alaabta cagaaran, saxarada lo'da, digada doofaarka iwm, si loo sameeyo kuwaas. qudhuntay.

Sokorta Mill Press Mud:
Dhoobada daabacaadda, oo ah hadhaagii ugu waynaa ee wax-soo-saarka sonkorta, waa hadhaaga daawaynta casiirka sonkorta sonkorta marka la sifeeyo, taas oo ka dhigan 2% miisaanka sonkorta la shiiday.Waxa kale oo loo yaqaan dhoobada shaandhada shaandhada sonkorta, dhoobada saxarada sonkorta, dhoobada filtarka

Keega shaandhaynta (dhoobada) waxay sababtaa wasakh weyn, iyo dhowr warshadood oo sonkor ah ayaa loo arkaa inay yihiin wasakh, taasoo keenaysa dhibaatooyinka maaraynta iyo daadinta kama dambaysta ah.Waxay wasakhaysaa hawada iyo biyaha dhulka hoostiisa haddii dhoobo shaandhaysa si aan kala sooc lahayn loo ururiyo.Sidaa darteed, daaweynta dhoobada saxaafaddu waa arrinta degdegga ah ee sifeynta sonkorta iyo waaxaha ilaalinta deegaanka.

Codsiga dhoobada shaandhada shaandhada
Dhab ahaantii, sababtoo ah ka kooban xaddi badan oo walxaha organic iyo macdanta looga baahan yahay nafaqeynta dhirta, keega filter waxaa mar hore looga faa'iidaystay bacriminta dalal dhowr ah, oo ay ku jiraan Brazil, India, Australia, Cuba, Pakistan, Taiwan, Koonfur Afrika, iyo Argentina.Waxa loo isticmaalay sidii dhamaystiran ama qayb ahaan bacriminta macdanta ee beerashada sonkorta, iyo beerista dalagyada kale.

Qiimaha Shaandheeyaha Daabacaadda sida Bacriminta Compost ahaan
Saamiga wax-soo-saarka sonkorta iyo shaandhaynta dhoobada (waxyaabaha biyaha ah 65%) waa qiyaastii 10: 3, taas oo macnaheedu yahay 10 tan oo sonkor ah ayaa soo saari kara 1 tan oo dhoobo filter qalalan ah.Sannadka 2015, wadarta wax-soo-saarka sonkorta adduunka waa 0.172 bilyan oo tan, iyadoo Brazil, India iyo Shiinaha ay ka dhigan yihiin 75% wax soo saarka adduunka.Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in ku dhawaad ​​5.2 milyan oo tan oo dhoobo saxafadeed ah laga soo saaro Hindiya sanad walba.

Kahor intaanan ogaanin sida deegaanka-saaxiibtinimada leh loo maareeyo shaandhada shaandhada dhoobada ama keega saxaafadda, Aynu wax badan ka aragno sida ay ka kooban tahay si xal macquul ah loo helo dhawaan!

 

Qalabka jidheed iyo ka kooban kiimikaad ee dhoobada saxarada sonkorta:

Maya

Halbeegyada

Qiimaha

1.

pH

4.95%

2.

Wadarta Adag

27.87%

3.

Wadarta Adag Deggan

84.00%

4.

COD

117.60%

5.

BOD (5 maalmood at 27°C)

22.20%

6.

Kaarboon dabiici ah.

48.80%

7.

Walxaha dabiiciga ah

84.12%

8.

Nitrojiin

1.75%

9.

Fosfooraska

0.65%

10.

Potassium

0.28%

11.

Sodium

0.18%

12.

Calcium

2.70%

13.

Sulfate

1.07%

14.

Sonkor

7.92%

15.

Dhux iyo Dufan

4.65%

Marka la eego xagga sare, dhoobada saxafada waxaa ku jira tiro aad u badan oo nafaqooyinka organic iyo macdanta ah, marka lagu daro 20-25% kaarboonka organic.Dhoobada sacabka ayaa sidoo kale qani ku ah potassium, sodium, iyo fosfooraska.Waa il qani ku ah fosfooraska iyo walxaha organic waxayna leedahay qoyaan badan, taas oo ka dhigaysa bacriminta compost qiimo leh!Isticmaalka caadiga ah waa bacriminta, qaabka aan la farsameyn iyo labadaba labadaba.Nidaamyada loo isticmaalo si loo hagaajiyo qiimaha bacriminta
waxaa ka mid ah bacriminta, daawaynta bakteeriyada iyo isku darka dareeraha dareeraha ah

Molasses Sonkor:
Molasses waa badeecada ka soocday heerka 'C' sonkorta inta lagu jiro centrifuging of crystals sonkorta.Wax-soosaarka molasses halkii tan oo bakoorad ah waxay ku jirtaa inta u dhaxaysa 4 ilaa 4.5%.Waxaa laga soo saaraa warshadda sida badeeco qashinka ah.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, molasses waa il tamar wanaagsan oo degdeg ah oo loogu talagalay noocyada kala duwan ee microbes iyo nolosha carrada ee ku jira raso compost ama ciidda.Molasses wuxuu leeyahay 27:1 kaarboon ilaa raashiin nayroojiin wuxuuna ka kooban yahay 21% kaarboon millan.Waxaa mararka qaarkood loo isticmaalaa dubista ama soo saarista ethanol, sida qayb ka mid ah quudinta lo'da, iyo sida bacriminta "molasses ku salaysan".

Boqolkiiba nafaqooyinka ku jira Molasses

Sr.

Nafaqooyinka

%

1

Sucrose

30-35

2

Glucose & Fructose

10-25

3

Qoyaanka

23-23.5

4

Dambas

16-16.5

5

Calcium iyo Potassium

4.8-5

6

Isku-dhafka aan sonkorta lahayn

2-3

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Sifee Dhoobada & Molasses Compost Habka Soo saarista Bacriminta

Burburinta
Marka hore dhoobada saxarada sonkorta (87.8%), agabka kaarboon (9.5%) sida budada cawska, budada cawska, germ bran, qamadiga, buunshaha, balka iwm, molasses (0.5%), hal super phosphate (2.0%), dhoobada sulfur (0.2%), ayaa si fiican loo isku qasan yahay waxaana lagu soo guray qiyaastii 20m oo dherer ah oo ka sarreysa heerka dhulka, 2.3-2.5m ballac ah iyo 5.6m sare oo qaab wareeg ah. xogta halbeegga weeliyaha compost ee aad isticmaalayso)

Xirmooyinkan waxaa la siiyay wakhti ay isku dhafan yihiin oo ay ku dhammaystiraan habka dheefshiidka ilaa 14-21 maalmood.Inta lagu jiro tuujin, isku dar ah ayaa la isku daray, la rogay oo la waraabiyey saddexdii maalmoodba mar si loo ilaaliyo qoyaanka 50-60%.Gawaarida compost ayaa loo isticmaalay habka rogid si loo ilaaliyo isku mid ahaanshaha iyo isku dhafka si fiican.(talooyin: compost turner turner caawin bacriminta soo saaraha isku darka oo u rogo compost si degdeg ah, isagoo hufan oo lagama maarmaan u ah khadka soo saarista bacriminta organic)
Taxadirka halsano
Haddii qoyaanku uu aad u sarreeyo, wakhtiga halsano ayaa la kordhiyaa.Biyaha hoose ee dhoobada ayaa laga yaabaa inay keento halsano aan dhammaystirnayn.Sidee lagu qiyaasaa in compost-ku qaan gaadhay iyo in kale?Compost qaan gaadhay waxa lagu gartaa qaab dabacsan, midab cawl (la miiray oo la miiray) oo aan lahayn ur.Heerkul joogto ah ayaa u dhexeeya compost iyo agagaarkiisa.Qoyaanka compost waa in ka yar 20%.

granulation
Walaxda khamiirsan ayaa markaa loo diraaGranulator cusub oo bacriminta dabiiciga ahsamaynta granules.

Qalajinta/qaboojinta
Granules ayaa loo diri doonaaMashiinka qalajinta durbaanka Rotary, halkan molasses (0.5 % wadarta alaabta ceeriin) iyo biyaha waa in lagu buufiyaa ka hor inta aan la gelin qalajiyaha.Qalajiyaha durbaanka rotary, qaadashada tignoolajiyada jirka si loo qalajiyo granules, ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo granules heerkul ah 240-250 ℃ iyo in la yareeyo heerka qoyaanka ilaa 10%.

Baaritaanka
Ka dib granulation of compost, waxaa loo diraamashiinka shaashadda durbaanka rotary.Celceliska cabbirka bacriminta-bio-bacriminta waa inuu ahaadaa dhexroor 5mm si ay u sahlanaato beeralayda iyo granule tayo wanaagsan leh.Xajmi weyn iyo granules-ka yar ayaa dib loo warshadeeyay cutubka granulation.

Baakadaha
Badeecada cabbirka loo baahan yahay ayaa loo diraamashiinka baakadaha tooska ah, halkaasoo ay ku jirto bacaha iyada oo si otomaatig ah loo buuxinayo.Kadibna ugu dambeyntii badeecada waxaa loo diraa meelo kala duwan oo iib ah.

Sifeynta Sonkorta dhoobada & Molasses Compost Tilmaamaha Bacriminta

1. U adkaysiga cudurada oo sarreeya iyo haramaha oo yaraada:
Inta lagu jiro daawaynta dhogorta sonkorta ee shaandhaynta, microorganisms si dhakhso ah ayey u tarmaan oo waxay soo saaraan xaddi badan oo antibiyootik ah, hormoonno iyo dheef-shiid kiimikaad kale oo gaar ah.Dalbashada bacriminta ciidda, waxay si wax ku ool ah u joojin kartaa faafitaanka cudur-sidaha iyo koritaanka haramaha, hagaajinta cayayaanka iyo caabbinta cudurrada.Dhoobada shaandhada qoyan ee aan daawaynta lahayn way fududahay in bakteeriyada, abuurka haramaha iyo ukunta loo gudbiyo dalagyada oo ay saamayso koritaankooda).

2. Waxtarka bacriminta sare:
Maaddaama xilliga halsano uu yahay 7-15 maalmood oo keliya, waxay sii haysaa nafaqooyinka shaandhada dhoobada ilaa inta suurtogalka ah.Sababtoo ah burburka unugyada yaryar, waxay u beddeshaa alaabta ay adag tahay in la nuugo nafaqooyin waxtar leh.Sonkorta shaandhaysa dhoobada bacriminta noolaha waxay si dhakhso leh ugu ciyaari kartaa waxtarka bacriminta waxayna buuxisaa nafaqooyinka looga baahan yahay koritaanka dalagyada.Sidaa darteed, waxtarka bacriminta wuxuu hayaa waqti dheer.

3. Kobcinta bacrinta ciidda iyo hagaajinta ciidda:
Isticmaalka hal bacrimin kiimikaad muddo dheer, arrinta organic ciidda si tartiib tartiib ah la wada baabbi'iyey, taas oo keenta in tirada faa'iido yaraynta microbial ciidda.Sidan, maadada ensaymku way yaraataa oo kolloidalku waa dhaawacmaa, taas oo keenta isku xidhka ciidda, aashitada iyo salinization.Sifeynta bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee dhoobada waxay dib u midoobi kartaa ciidda, dhoobada dabacsan, waxay joojin kartaa cudur-sidaha, dib u soo celinta deegaanka deegaanka yar yar ee ciidda, kor u qaadida carrada iyo hagaajinta awoodda ilaalinta biyaha iyo nafaqooyinka.
4. Hagaajinta wax-soo-saarka dalagga iyo tayada:
Ka dib marka la dalbado bacriminta organic, dalagyadu waxay leeyihiin nidaam xidid horumarsan iyo noocyo caleen ah oo xooggan, taas oo kor u qaadeysa biqilka dalagga, koritaanka, ubaxa, miraha iyo qaangaarka.Waxay si weyn u wanaajisaa muuqaalka iyo midabka alaabta beeraha, waxay kordhisaa qadarka sonkorta sonkorta iyo macaanka miraha.Sifee bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee dhoobada waxay u isticmaashaa sidii dhaymo guud iyo mid sare.Xilliga sii kordhaya, codso qadar yar oo bacriminta aan organic ahayn.Waxay dabooli kartaa baahida koritaanka dalagga waxayna gaari kartaa ujeeddada lagu maareeyo loona isticmaalo dhulka.

5. Codsiga ballaaran ee beeraha
Isticmaalka bacriminta aasaasiga ah iyo dharka sare ee sonkorta, muuska, geed miraha, qaraha, khudaarta, geedka shaaha, ubaxa, baradhada, tubaakada, calafka, iwm.


Waqtiga boostada: Juun-18-2021