Habka wax soo saarka bacriminta dabiiciga ah
Habka wax soo saarka bacriminta organic wuxuu caadi ahaan ku lug leeyahay dhowr marxaladood, oo ay ku jiraan:
1.Ururinta qashinka dabiiciga ah: Tan waxaa ka mid ah ururinta walxaha qashinka dabiiciga ah sida qashinka beeraha, digada xoolaha, qashinka cuntada, iyo qashinka adag ee dawlada hoose.
2.Pre-treatment: Walxaha qashinka dabiiciga ah ee la soo ururiyay ayaa horay loo daaweeyay si loogu diyaariyo habka halsano.Daawaynta ka hor waxa ka mid noqon kara jeexjeex, shiidid, ama jarjarida qashinka si loo yareeyo cabbirkiisa oo ay u fududaato in wax laga qabto.
3.Fermentation: Qashinka dabiiciga ah ee horay loo daaweeyay ayaa markaas la khamiiriyaa si loo burburiyo maadada organic ka dibna loo sameeyo compost nafaqo leh.Tan waxaa lagu samayn karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo farsamooyin kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan composting dabaysha, compoting static pile, ama vermicomposting.
4. Isku darka iyo burburinta: Marka uu diyaarsan yahay compost, waxa lagu qasaa walxaha kale ee dabiiciga ah sida macdanta ama ilaha kale ee dabiiciga ah, ka dibna la jajabiyo si ay u abuurto isku dar ah.
5.Granulation: Isku darka ayaa markaa lagu farsameeyaa granulator ama mishiinka pellet, kaas oo ka dhigaya mid yaryar oo isku mid ah ama granules.
6. Qalajinta iyo qaboojinta: Karootada ama granules-ka ayaa markaa la qalajiyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalajiye ama fuuq-baxa, oo la qaboojiyaa si loo hubiyo inay deggan yihiin oo ka nadiif yihiin qoyaanka.
7. Baadhitaanka iyo baakaynta: Marxaladda ugu dambaysa waxay ku lug leedahay baadhista alaabta la dhammeeyey si looga saaro wax kasta oo ka hooseeya ama ka weyn, ka dibna bacriminta organic ku rid bac ama weel kale oo kaydinta iyo qaybinta.
Waxaa muhiim ah in la hubiyo dayactirka saxda ah iyo hawlgalka qalabka loo isticmaalo habka wax soo saarka bacriminta dabiiciga ah si loo hubiyo waxtarka iyo wax-soo-saarka bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee tayada sare leh.Intaa waxaa dheer, bacrimiyeyaasha organic waxay ku kala duwanaan karaan nuxurkooda nafaqeynta, sidaas darteed waxaa muhiim ah in la sameeyo baaritaan joogto ah iyo falanqaynta alaabta la dhammeeyey si loo hubiyo inay buuxiso shuruudaha la doonayo.
Alaabooyinka la xidhiidha
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