Habka Soo saarista Bacriminta dabiiciga ah
Habka wax soo saarka bacriminta organic waxay caadi ahaan ku lug leedahay tallaabooyinka soo socda:
1.Ururinta alaabta ceeriin: Agabka dabiiciga ah, sida digada xoolaha, hadhaaga dalagyada, iyo qashinka cuntada, ayaa la ururiyaa oo la geeyaa goobta wax soo saarka bacriminta.
2.Pre-treatment: Agabka ceyriinka ah ayaa la baaraa si looga saaro wasakhda waaweyn, sida dhagxaanta iyo balaastikada, ka dibna la jajabiyo ama la jeexo qaybo yaryar si loo fududeeyo habka bacriminta.
3.Composting: Walxaha dabiiciga ah waxaa lagu dhejiyaa tuulo ama weel bacrin ah waxaana loo ogol yahay inay qudhunto dhowr toddobaad ama bilo.Inta lagu jiro habkan, sheyga yaryar ayaa jejebiya walxaha dabiiciga ah oo soo saara kulayl, kaas oo gacan ka geysta inuu dilo cudur-sidaha iyo abuurka haramaha.Burburinta waxaa lagu fulin karaa habab kala duwan, sida aerobic composting, anerobic composting, vermicomposting.
4.Fermentation: Walxaha qasan waa la sii khamiiriyaa si kor loogu qaado nuxurka nafaqeynta oo loo yareeyo ur kasta oo soo harta.Tan waxaa lagu samayn karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo habab halsano oo kala duwan, sida halsano aerobic iyo halsano anaerobic.
5.Granulation: Walxaha khamiirsan ayaa markaa la daajiya ama la miisaamaa si ay ugu fududaato maaraynta iyo codsashada.Tan waxaa sida caadiga ah lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo granulator ama mashiinka pelletizer.
6. Qalajinta: Qalabka granulated ayaa markaa la qalajiyey si looga saaro qoyaanka dheeraadka ah, taas oo keeni karta qulqulo ama burbur.Tan waxaa lagu samayn karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo habab qallajin oo kala duwan, sida qalajinta qorraxda, qalajinta hawada dabiiciga ah, ama qalajinta farsamada.
7.Screening and grading: granules-ka qallalan ayaa markaa la baaraa si loo soo saaro wax kasta oo ka weyn ama ka hooseeya, waxaana loo kala saaraa qiyaaso kala duwan.
8. Baakadaha iyo kaydinta: Alaabta ugu dambeysa ayaa markaa lagu dhejiyaa bacaha ama weel kale, waxaana lagu kaydiyaa meel qallalan oo qabow ilaa inta ay diyaar u tahay isticmaalka.
Habka wax-soo-saarka bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee gaarka ah wuu kala duwanaan karaa iyadoo ku xiran nooca walxaha organic ee la isticmaalo, nuxurka nafaqo ee la doonayo iyo tayada badeecada ugu dambeysa, iyo qalabka iyo agabyada la heli karo.Waa muhiim in la raaco hab-dhaqannada nadaafadda iyo badbaadada habboon inta lagu jiro habka wax-soo-saarka si loo hubiyo tayada iyo badbaadada badeecadda ugu dambeysa.
Alaabooyinka la xidhiidha
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