Waa maxay sababta digada digaagga si fiican loo daaweeyay ka hor inta aan la marsin?

Digada digaaga ceeriin marka hore lama sina bacriminta organic.Bacriminta dabiiciga ah waxaa loola jeedaa caws, keega, digada xoolaha iyo digaaga, boqoshaada iyo bacriminta kale ee lagu warshadeeyay halsano qudhuntay.Digada xooluhu waa walxo ceeriin ah oo loogu talagalay soo saarista bacriminta dabiiciga ah, waana mid ka mid ah dhammaadka hoose ee dhammaan alaabta ceeriin.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee digada digaaga ee qoyan iyo qoyan, aan khamiirin way fududahay in ay keenaan khudaarta lagu koriyo, miraha iyo dalagyada kale ee lacagta caddaanka ah masiibo ba'an, beeralayda ayaa sababay khasaare dhaqaale oo aad u weyn.Aynu marka hore fahanno khatarta ay leedahay digada digaaga ee aan la dawayn, ugu dambayntii waxaynu nidhaahnaa sababta aynu u malaynayno digada cayriin inay ka waxtar badan tahay digada kale ee xoolaha.Xoog waxtar badan leh?

Sideed masiibo oo si fudud uga iman karta isticmaalka digada digaaga ee lagu beero khudaarta lagu koriyo iyo beeralayda:

Xididdada gubanaya, geedo gubanaya, geedo sigaar cabba, noocyo dhintay

Ka dib markaad isticmaasho digada digaaga ee aan si fiican u khamiirin, gacanta geli ciidda oo dareento heerkulka carradu inuu sarreeyo.Filim halis ah ama ka buuxa dhintay, marka khasaaraha shaqada iyo maalgelinta abuurka.

Gaar ahaan xilliga jiilaalka iyo guga codsiga khatarta badbaadada digada digaaga ayaa ah tan ugu weyn, sababtoo ah wakhtigan heerkulka sare ee qashinka, halsano digada digaaga ayaa sii deyn doona kulayl badan, taasoo keentay gubasho ifafaale xidid;

Salinaynta ciidda ku jirta daashka, dhimista miraha

Sannado isticmaalka digada digaaga, ciidda ka tagay tiro badan oo ah cusbada sodium chloride, celcelis ahaan 6 digada digaag labajibbaaran content cusbo of 30-40 kg, iyo 10 kg oo cusbo halkii acre ayaa si dhab ah u xaddiday permeability ciidda iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa, daaweynta bacriminta fosfooraska. , Bacriminta potassium, calcium iyo zinc birta boron manganese iyo xubno kale oo muhiim ah, koritaanka dhirta aan caadi ahayn, burooyinkeeda ubaxa, miro aan furnayn iyo ifafaale yaraynta wax soo saarka kale, si weyn u xaddidaya dhalidda dalagga iyo horumarinta tayada.

Natiijo ahaan, heerka isticmaalka bacriminta ayaa hoos u dhacay, wax ka yar hal sano, korodhka qiimaha wax gelinta 50-100%;

Acidification ee ciidda, keentay cudurro xididka kala duwan iyo cudurada viral

Sababtoo ah pH ee digada digaagu waxay ku saabsan tahay 4, waa mid aad u acidic ah, carrada acidified, taasoo keentay dhaawac kiimiko ah iyo dhaawac halis ah oo ku yimaada saldhigga asliga ah iyo unugyada xididka, digada digaaga oo sita tiro badan oo bakteeriyada fayraska ah, bakteeriyada cudurada ciidda ka dhasha, fayrasyadu waxay bixiyaan galitaanka iyo fursadaha caabuqa, qoyaanka iyo heerkulka marka la gaaro ayaa ka soo bixi doona cudurka.

Isticmaalka halsano ma aha digada digaag dhamaystiran, aad u fudud in ay sabab u tahay dhirta, jaalaha ah, yaraynta ma aha dheer, berde, xataa dhimasho;

nematodes xididka taranka

Digada digaagu waa sariir iyo meel kulul oo xididdada nematodes-ka, tirada iyaga u gaar ah ee xanbaarsan xididdada nematode ukunta 1000 garaam 100, digada nematode ukunta waa sahlan tahay in la dillaaciyo, habeenkii labanlaabmay tobanaan kun, dhacdooyinka nematodes ee ciidda dhulkii digada digaaga leh ayaa kordhay in ka badan 500 jeer.

nematodes xidid qadhaadh

Nematodes waxay aad ugu nugul yihiin kiimikooyinka, ka dib maamulka nematodes waxay si dhakhso ah u guuraan qoto dheer oo ah 50 cm -1.5 mitir dhulka hoostiisa si ay u baxsadaan, markaa way adagtahay in la daweeyo.Gaar ahaan in ka badan 3 sano jir, xidid nematodes waa mid ka mid ah khataraha qarsoon ee dilaaga ah.

Keenista antibiyootiga, oo saameeya badbaadada wax soo saarka beeraha

Habka taranka digaaga, quudinta Shiinaha waxaa ku jira hoormoono badan, ka hortagga cudurrada iyo daawaynta ayaa sidoo kale isticmaali doona antibiyootiga, kuwan waxaa la gelin doonaa ciidda iyada oo loo marayo digada digaaga, oo saameeya badbaadada alaabta beeraha.

Soo saar gaasas waxyeello leh, qiiqa geedaha, dhinta

Soo saar gaasaska waxyeellada leh, geedo sigaar cabbin, slugs dhintay: digada digaagga ee habka burburka si ay u soo saaraan methane, ammonia iyo gaasaska kale ee waxyeellada leh, si ay ciidda iyo dalagyadu u soo saaraan waxyeellada acid iyo dhaawaca xididka, aad u daran waa wax soo saarka gaaska ethylene oo xannibay koritaanka xididka. sidoo kale waa sababta ugu weyn ee gubashada xididka.

Sannado la isticmaalo digada digaaga, taasoo keentay la'aanta oksijiinta ee nidaamka xididka

Sannado isticmaalka digada digaaga, taasoo keentay in nidaamka xidid la'aanta ogsijiin, sii kordhaya xun, digada digaagga lagu tuuray ciidda, in habka qudhunka si ay u isticmaalaan oxygen ee ciidda, si ay ciidda ku meel gaar ah gobolka hypoxia, samayn doonaa dalagga. koritaanka ayaa xannibay.

Biraha culculus ayaa ka sarreeya heerka caadiga ah

Biraha culculus ayaa ka sarreeya heerka caadiga ah: digada digaaga waxaa ku jira xaddi badan oo naxaas ah, meerkuri, chromium, cadmium, lead, arsenic iyo biraha kale ee culus, waxaa jira hadhaaga hoormoonka oo badan, taasoo keentay in biraha culus ee wax soo saarka beeraha ay dhaafaan heerka, wasakhowga ilaha biyaha dhulka hoostiisa. iyo carrada, maadada organic-ga ah ilaa humus muddo dheer, luminta nafaqadu waa halis.

Waa maxay sababta ay aad ugu xoogan tahay digada digaaga?

Tani waa sababta oo ah walxaha malawadka digaaga, kaadida wadajirka ah, sidaas darteed digada digaaga waxay ka kooban tahay 25.5% walxaha organic, waxay ka kooban tahay in ka badan 60% maaddada organic waa qaabka uric acid, uric acid burburka ka dib bixinta tiro badan oo ah walxo nitrogen ah. Isticmaalka kun rodol oo digada digaaga ah oo u dhiganta codsiga 153 rodol ee HOL, dusha sare wuxuu u muuqdaa mid dabiici ah oo dheer oo adag.Haddii tani ay dhacdo on eggplant ama canabka geed miro, cuduro nafsi ah oo daran ayaa dhici kara.

Inta badan sababta oo ah nitrogen iyo walxaha raad ee antagonism, urea deeq aad u badan, waxay keeni doontaa noocyo kala duwan oo walxaha raad nuugista xannibay, wax soo saarka caleemaha jaalaha ah, qudhunka xudunta, miro dillaacsan, cudurka cidiyaha digaagga iyo wixii la mid ah.

Waxaan aragnaa digada digaaggu ma qudhuntay siddeed waxyeello, isbarbar dhig, fiiri beertaada ama beertaada khudradda, ma jiraan inta badan gubanaya geedo geed qudhun ah oo geed bakhti ah, bacriminta aan ka yarayn, wax-soo-saarka iyo tayada aan kor loo qaadin, iyo xitaa nuska dheer kuwa dhintay, guntin ciidda, stoics culus iyo wixii la mid ah xaalad xun.Digada digaaggu waxay u baahan tahay in la khamiiriyo oo si aan dhib lahayn loo daweeyo si loogu marsado ciidda!

Isticmaalka macquulka ah ee waxtarka leh ee digada digaaga

Digada digaaggu waa bacrimin organic aad u wanaagsan oo ceeriin ah, qani ku ah nitrogen saafi ah oo ku saabsan 1.63%, fosfooraska (P2O5) oo ku saabsan 1.54%, potassium (K2O) oo ku saabsan 0.085%, waxaa lagu farsamayn karaa qalab wax soo saarka bacrimin organic xirfadeed galay bacriminta organic, ka dib markii digada digaaga habka halsano soo saarista bacriminta organic, cayayaanka waxyeelada leh iyo abuurka haramaha leh heerkulka kor u kaca iyo dayrta, waa la tirtiri doonaa.Khadka wax soo saarka ee digada digaaga bacriminta dabiiciga ah waxaa ka mid ah: halsano, burburin, isku dhafka maaddooyinka, granulation, qalajinta, qaboojinta qaboojinta, xirida mitirka, kaydinta alaabta dhammaatay.

shax socodka wax soo saarka bacriminta dabiiciga ah 

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Habka wax soo saarka bacriminta dabiiciga ah

Marka hore, aagga alaabta ceeriin si loo dhiso afar taangiyada halsano, mid kasta oo dhererkiisu yahay 40m, ballac 3m, qoto dheer 1.2m, aagga guud ee 700m 2;

Marka labaad, aagga alaabta ceeriin wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu iibsado tareen fudud 320m;

Saddex, bedka dhulka ee aagga wax soo saarka 1400m 2;

Afar, aagga alaabta ceeriin waxay u baahan tahay inay isticmaalaan shaqaalaha wax soo saarka 3 qof, goobta wax soo saarka waxay u baahan tahay inay isticmaalaan 20 qof;

Marka shanaad, aagga alaabta ceeriin waxay u baahan tahay inay iibsato saddex tan oo fargeeto ah.

Hordhaca qalabka ugu muhiimsan ee digada digaaga khadka wax soo saarka bacriminta organic

1, digada digaaga bacriminta organic ka hor qalabka: qashin-qubka-nooca booska, qashin-qubka nooca track, qashin-qubka is-socda, silsilad-board-ka qashinka

2, digada digaaga bacriminta organic shredder qalabka: wax semi-qoyan shredder, shredder silsilad, shredder toosan

3, qalabka digada digada organic bacriminta organic: qase siman, disc mixer

4, digaag digada organic bacriminta mashiinka shaandheeyo mashiinka shaandho: mishiinka shaandheeyo rullaluistemadka, kordhin shaandho gariirka

5, digada digaaga qalabka mashiinka granulation bacriminta organic: walaaqaya mashiinka granulation ilkaha, mashiinka granulation disc, mashiinka granulation extrusion, mashiinka granulation durbaan, mashiinka wareega

6, digada digaag qalabka qalajiyaha bacriminta organic: tumble qalajiyaha

7, digada digaaga qalabka qaboojinta bacriminta organic: mashiinka qaboojinta Rotary

8, digada digaaga qalabka taageerada bacriminta organic: mashiinka quudinta tirada, mashiinka dewatering digada doofaarka, mishiinka duub, ka saar boodhka, mashiinka baakadaha tirada si toos ah

9, digada digaag qalabka gudbinta bacriminta organic: conveyor suunka, baaldi qaade.

Naqshadeynta habka wax soo saarka bacriminta organic guud waxaa ka mid ah:

1, noocyada isku dhafan ee hufan iyo farsamada ballaarinta;

2, tignoolajiyada dhalaalka alaabta ceeriin ee horumarsan iyo nidaamka biofermentation;

3, tignoolajiyada caanaha bacriminta gaarka ah ee ugu fiican (waxay noqon kartaa mid dabacsan marka loo eego ciidda deegaanka iyo astaamaha dalagga, isku dhafka ugu fiican ee qaabaynta badeecada);

4, wasakhowga sare ee macquulka ah (gaaska qiiqa iyo ur) tignoolajiyada xakamaynta;

5, bacriminta dhammays timaha naqshadaynta teknoolajiyada iyo farsamada wax soo saarka.

Taxadarrada soo saarista bacriminta organic ee digada digaaga:

Wanaagga alaabta ceeriin:

Isku dheelitirka macquulka ah ee ganaaxa alaabta ceeriin ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah habka wax soo saarka ee bacriminta organic.Marka loo eego waayo-aragnimada, ganaaxa alaabta ceeriin oo dhan waa in lagu daraa kuwan soo socda: 100-60 ujeedo alaabta ceeriin ah oo ku saabsan 30% -40%, 60 isha ilaa dhexroorka 1.00mm saamiga alaabta ceeriin ee ku saabsan 35%, dhexroor 1.00-2.00mm yar yar Qaybaha ku saabsan 25% -30%, heerka sare ee ganaaxa maaddada, ayaa ka sii fiican viscosity, sare u kaca dhammaadka dusha qaybta ka dib granulation.Si kastaba ha noqotee, habka wax-soo-saarka, isticmaalka saamiga-sare ee qalabka saxda ah ee saxda ah, si sahlan u muuqda sababtoo ah viscosity ee aad u wanaagsan taasoo keentay qaybo aad u weyn, khaladaadyada qaybaha iyo arrimo kale.

Heerka halsano digada digaag qudhuntay (qabso sacab muggeed oo walxo ah, dhul oo kala firdhi)

Digada digaaga waa in si fiican loo kariyaa ka hor intaan la isticmaalin, joogitaanka dulin ee digada digaaga iyo ukumahooda, , iyo bakteeriyada faafa iyada oo loo marayo habka suuska (cocite) si aan firfircoonayn, ka dib qudhunka buuxa, digada digaaga waxay noqon doontaa bacriminta saldhig tayo sare leh. beerashada dalagyada.

1. qudhuntay

Isla mar ahaantaana saddexdan soo socda, waxaad guud ahaan xukumi kartaa in digada digaaggu asal ahaan si wanaagsan loo khamiiriyey.

1. Asal ahaan ma urin;2. Waxaa jira mycelium cad;3. digada digaaga qaab dabacsan.

Waqtiga suuska guud ahaan waa: xaaladaha dabiiciga ah guud ahaan waxay socdaan qiyaastii 3 bilood, haddii lagu daro wakiilka halsano, habkan ayaa si weyn loo dardargelin doonaa, iyadoo ku xiran heerkulka deegaanka, guud ahaan waxay u baahan yihiin 20 ilaa 30 maalmood, haddii shuruudaha wax soo saarka warshadda 7 si 10 maalmood ayaa la dhamayn karaa.

2. Qoyaanka

Habbee waxa ku jira qoyaanka ka hor inta aan digada digaaggu khamiirin.Inta lagu jiro habka halsano ee bacriminta organic, aad bay muhiim u tahay in la arko haddii qoyaanku ku habboon yahay.Sababtoo ah wakiilka qudhunka ah ee gudaha ku jira waa bakteeriyada nool, haddii aad u qalalan ama aad u qoyan waxay saameyn doontaa halsano ee bakteeriyada, guud ahaan waa in lagu hayaa 60 ilaa 65%.

Habka xukunka: shay gacanta lagu qabsado, calaamada biyaha ee farta laakiin aan ahayn biyo-dhiiqaya, sagxadda waa loo kala firdhi karaa sida ku habboon.


Waqtiga boostada: Seb-22-2020