Horumarinta beeraha cagaaran waa in marka hore xalliyaa dhibaatada wasakhowga ciidda.Dhibaatooyinka caadiga ah ee ciidda waxaa ka mid ah: isku-duubka ciidda, dheelitir la'aanta saamiga nafaqo ee macdanta, maadada organic oo hooseysa, lakabka beerashada gacmeed, aashitada ciidda, cusbada ciidda, wasakhowga ciidda iyo wixii la mid ah.Si loo sameeyo ciidda ku habboon koritaanka xididdada dalagga, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la hagaajiyo sifooyinka jireed ee ciidda.Kordhi maadada organic-ga ah ee carrada, ka dhig qaab-dhismeedka guud ee ciidda, oo ka dhig walxaha waxyeelada leh ee ciidda ku jira.
Bacriminta dabiiciga ah waxaa laga sameeyaa hadhaaga xayawaanka iyo dhirta, ka dib marka lagu daro habka heerkulka sare, waxay tirtirtaa sunta iyo walxaha waxyeelada leh.Waxay hodan ku tahay xaddi badan oo walxaha dabiiciga ah, oo ay ku jiraan: noocyo kala duwan oo acids organic, peptides, iyo nitrogen, fosfooraska, iyo potassium.Nafaqooyinka hodanka ah.Waa bacrimin cagaaran oo faa'iido u leh dalagyada iyo ciidda.
Bacriminta ciidda iyo waxtarka ka faa'iidaysiga carrada ayaa ah laba arrimood oo muhiim u ah kordhinta wax-soo-saarka dalagga.Ciidda caafimaadka qabta waa xaalad lagama maarmaan u ah wax-soo-saarka dalagga sare.Tan iyo dib u habaynta iyo furitaanka, isbeddelka ku yimid xaaladda dhaqaale ee dalkayga, qadar badan oo kiimikaad ah iyo sunta cayayaanka ayaa runtii gacan weyn ka geystay korodhka wax soo saarka cuntada, laakiin isla markaa, tayada ciidda ayaa sidoo kale sii xumaanaysa, taas oo ah mid aad u adag. waxaa inta badan lagu muujiyey saddexdan astaamood:
1. Lakabka jeexjeexa carrada ayaa noqda mid khafiif ah.Dhibaatooyinka is-jiidhidda carrada waa wax caadi ah.
2. Guud ahaan waxa ku jira maadada organic carrada waa mid hooseeysa.
3. Aashitada-saldhigga waa mid aad u daran.
Faa'iidooyinka ku darsashada bacriminta organic ciidda:
1. Bacriminta dabiiciga ahi waxa ay ka kooban tahay noocyo kala duwan oo nafaqeeyayaal ah, taas oo u sahlaysa isu dheeli tirnaanta saamiga nafaqeynta carrada, waxa ay ka hortagtaa nuugista iyo ka faa’iidaysiga nafaqaynta carrada ee dalagyada, waxa aanay ka hortagtaa isu dheeli tirnaan la’aanta nafaqada ciidda.Waxay kor u qaadi kartaa koritaanka xididdada dalagga iyo nuugista nafaqooyinka.
2. Bacriminta dabiiciga ah waxaa ku jira xaddi badan oo maadada organic, taas oo ah cuntada loogu talagalay microorganisms kala duwan ee ciidda.Maaddaama ay ka kooban tahay maadada organic-ga ah, ayaa si fiican u wanagsan sifooyinka carrada, bacrinta ciidda, way sii adkaanaysaa awoodda lagu hayn karo ciidda, biyaha, iyo bacriminta, waxay sii fiicnaanaysaa waxqabadka aeration, iyo si fiican koritaanka xididka dalagga.
3. Isticmaalka bacriminta kiimikada iyo bacriminta organic waxay hagaajin kartaa awoodda wax-ka-qabashada carrada, si wax ku ool ah u hagaajiso acidity iyo alkalinity ee carrada, si aysiidhka ciidda uusan u kordhin.Isticmaalka isku dhafan ee bacriminta dabiiciga ah iyo bacriminta kiimikada ayaa is buuxin kara midba midka kale, dabooli kara baahida nafaqada ee dalagyada xilliyada koritaanka kala duwan, iyo hagaajinta waxtarka nafaqooyinka.
Khayraadka alaabta ceeriin ee bacriminta organic aad bay u badan tahay, inta badan sida soo socota:
1. Digada xoolaha: sida digaagga, doofaarka, shinbiraha, lo'da, idaha, fardaha, bakaylaha, iwm, haraaga xayawaanka sida cunnada kalluunka, cunnada lafaha, baalasha, dhogorta, digada xariirta, digada noolaha, iwm.
2. Qashinka beeraha: caws dalagga, rattan, soybean, cunnada kufsiga, cunnada cudbiga, cuntada loofa, budada khamiirka, haraaga likaha, iwm.
3. Qashinka warshadaha: hadhaaga khalka, haraaga cassava, dhoobada shaandhaynta, haraaga dawada, haraaga furfuralka, iwm.
4. Biyo-mareenka degmada: dhoobada webiga, dhoobada, dhoobada jeexjeexa, dhoobada badda, dhoobada, humic acid, cawska, lignite, sludge, dambaska duulista, iwm.
5. Qashinka guriga: qashinka jikada, iwm.
6. La safeeyey ama la soo saaray: laga soosaaray caleen badeed, kalluun la soosaaray, iwm.
Hordhaca ugu weynqalabka khadka wax soo saarka bacriminta organic:
1. Mashiinka CompostMashiinka leexashada nooca weelka, nooca gurguurta, mashiinka leexinta, silsiladda leexinta iyo mashiinka tuurista
2. Burburiyaha bacrimintaBurburiyaha walxaha qoyan, burburiyaha toosan
3. Isku-darka bacriminta:qasiyaha siman, qasiyaha digsiga
4.Qalabka baaritaanka compost: mashiinka baaritaanka durbaanka
5. Granulator bacriminta: kicinta granulator iliga, granulator disc, granulator extrusion, granulator durbaan
6. Qalabka qalajiyaha: qalajiyaha durbaanka
7. Qalabka mashiinka qaboojinta: qaboojiye durbaanka
8. Qalabka taageeraya wax soo saarka: mashiinka wax lagu duubo ee tooska ah, fargeeto silo, mashiinka baakadaha otomatiga ah, fuuq-baxa shaashadda u janjeera
Afeef: Qayb ka mid ah xogta ku jirta maqaalkan waxay ka timi interneedka waana tixraac kaliya.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-21-2021