Bacriminta noolaha, ama bacriminta halsano gaaska, waxa loola jeedaa qashinka ay sameysteen walxaha organic sida cawska dalagga iyo kaadida digada dadka iyo xoolaha ee dheefshiidka gaaska ka dib halsano gaas-daalay.
Bacriminta noolaha waxay leedahay laba nooc:
Marka hore, bacriminta bayooloji - gaaska noole, xisaabinta qiyaastii 88% wadarta bacriminta.
Marka labaad, haraaga adag - biogas, xisaabinta qiyaastii 12% wadarta bacriminta.
Biyogaaska nooluhu waxa uu ka kooban yahay nafaqooyin ay ka mid yihiin nitrogen-ka degdega ah, fosfooraska iyo potassium, iyo sidoo kale walxaha raadraaca sida zinc iyo iron.Waxaa la go'aamiyay in gaasta nooluhu ay ka kooban tahay 0.062% ilaa 0.11% wadarta nitrogen, nitrogen ammonium wuxuu ahaa 200 ilaa 600 mg/kg, fosfooraska dhaqsaha badan u shaqeeyaa wuxuu ahaa 20 ilaa 90 mg/kg, potassium-ku dhaqsaha badana wuxuu ahaa 400 ilaa 1100 mg/kg. .Sababtoo ah dhaq-dhaqaaqeeda degdega ah, heerka isticmaalka sare ee nafaqooyinka, si dhakhso ah ayaa loo nuugi karaa oo loo isticmaali karaa dalagyada, waa bacriminta isku dhafan ee dhaqsaha badan ee dhaqsaha badan.Qaybaha nafaqada ee bacriminta adag ee bacriminta waxay asal ahaan la mid yihiin 20% iyo biogas, oo ka kooban 30% ilaa 50% mashiinka, 0.8% ilaa 1.5% of nitrogen, 0.4% to 0.6% of fosfooraska, 0.6% ilaa 1.2% of potassium , iyo in ka badan 11% qani ku ah humic acid.Humic acid waxay kor u qaadi kartaa samaynta qaab-dhismeedka granules ciidda, kor u qaado waxqabadka bacriminta ciidda iyo xoogga bacriminta, hagaajinta guryaha physiochemical ciidda si loo hagaajiyo saamaynta ciidda waa mid aad u cad.Dabeecadda bacriminta noolaha waxay la mid tahay tan bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee guud, taas oo ah isticmaalka muddada-dheer ee ugu wanaagsan ee bacriminta waxtarka leh.
Bacriminta bayoolaaska waa in la soo dejiyo muddo wakhti ah - halsano labaad, si dareeraha adag ee dabiiciga ah loo kala saaro.Waxa kale oo suurtogal ah in la kala saaro gaaska-dareere noolaha iyo gaaska adag ee bayooloji iyadoo la isticmaalayo kala-soocida dareeraha adag.
Qashinka ka dib halsano ugu horreeya ee dheef-shiid kiimikaadka noolaha ayaa marka hore kala sooca kala soocida dareeraha adag.Dheecaanka kala soocida ayaa markaa lagu shubaa reactor si loo kala saaro falcelinta phytic acid.Kadibna dareeraha falcelinta phytic acid ee qudhuntay ayaa lagu daraa walxaha bacriminta kale ee falcelinta shabakada, ka dib falcelinta buuxda waa badeecada iyo baakadaha dhammaatay.
Qalabka lagu soo saaro qashinka bayoolojiga bacriminta dareeraha ah.
1. Barkadda hawada sare.
2. Kala saarida dareeraha adag.
3. Reactor.
4. Geli bamka.
5. marawaxad.
6. Haamaha kaydinta.
7. Khadadka buuxinta mating.
Dhibaatada farsamo ee bacriminta gaaska noolaha.
Kala soocida dareeraha adag.
Qurxinta.
Farsamada khiyaamada.
Kala soocida dareeraha adag.
Isticmaalka kala-soocida dareeraha adag si loo kala saaro gaasta noolaha iyo gaaska bayooloji waxay leedahay awood wax soo saar sare leh, hawlgal fudud, dayactir fudud, qiimo macquul ah iyo wixii la mid ah.
Xalka dhibaatooyinka.
Barkadda hawo qaadashada.
Habka bayooloji-ka-baxa ayaa la qaatay, iyo habka carfiinta ee lagu daray barkada hawada ayaa leh saameyn muuqata.
Hagaajinta awoodaha maamulka.
Dooro khadka wax soo saarka saxda ah iyo qalabka si loo hagaajiyo awoodaha maamulka khadka.Hufnaanta shaqadu waxay kordhisaa 10% ilaa 25% iyada oo la raacayo hababka hawlgalka chelation adag iyo maamulka nidaamka.Tayada alaabta la dhammeeyey ayaa lagu tijaabiyay qaabab kala duwan si loo buuxiyo heerarka caalamiga ah.
Faa'iidooyinka bacriminta qashinka bayoolojiga.
1. Nafaqadu waxay si buuxda u daboolaysaa baahiyaha nafaqo ee wakhtiyada kala duwan ee dalagga, waxayna kor u qaadaysaa nuugista iyo ka faa'iidaysiga nafaqooyinka.
2. Kor u qaadida koritaanka dalagga, sawir-qaadista, gaadiidka iyo sii-deynta joogtada ah.
3. Hagaajinta difaaca dalagga si loo yareeyo la'aanta walxaha raadraaca ee ay sababaan caleemaha yaryar, caleemaha jaalaha ah, geedo dhintay iyo cudurrada kale ee nafsiga ah.
4. Waxay kor u qaadi kartaa horumarinta xididka iyo abuurka, nidaamin kartaa furitaanka daloolada si loo yareeyo saameynta uumiga, kor u qaado abaarta dalagga, hawo kulul oo qalalan iyo caabbinta qabow qabow.
5. Yaraynta waxyeelada kiimikaad ee dalagyada, dhirta dhirta, roobka dhagaxyada, qabowga, biya-goynta, beerashada iyo dhulka cidlada ah ayaa si degdeg ah u soo kabsatay.
6. Waxay kordhin kartaa heerka pollination-ka, heerka adagaanta, miraha miraha, mugga cephalosporine iyo tirada miraha buuxa ee dalagga.Natiijo ahaan, waxay kordhisaa miraha, taranka iyo miisaanka badarka, taasoo keenta in ka badan 10% ilaa 20%.
7. Waxaa jira saameyno kale oo gaar ah.Waxay saameyn nacayb ah ku leedahay nuujinta cayayaanka sida aphids iyo injirta duulaya.
Waqtiga boostada: Seb-22-2020