Bacriminta dabiiciga ahwaa bacriminta laga sameeyo xoolaha iyo digada digaaga iyada oo loo marayo halsano heerkul sarreeya, taas oo aad waxtar u leh horumarinta ciidda iyo kor u qaadida nuugista bacriminta.
Si loo soo saarobacriminta organic, waxaa fiican in marka hore la fahmo sifooyinka ciidda ku taal goobta lagu iibiyo, ka dibna iyadoo la raacayo xaaladda ciidda ee degaanka iyo baahida nafaqo ee dalagga ku habboon, si cilmiyaysan la isku daro alaabta ceeriin sida nitrogen, fosfooraska, potassium, walxaha raadraaca, fangaska, iyo walxaha organic si ay u soo saaraan si ay ula kulmaan isticmaalaha Oo la hubiyo dhegdheg iyo faa'iido macquul ah ee beeralayda.
Shuruudaha nafaqada ee dalagyada lacagta caddaanka ah ee soo socda: Xogtu waxay ka timaaddaa internetka tixraaca kaliya
1. yaanyo:
Marka loo eego cabbirada, 1,000 kii kg ee yaanyada la soo saaro, 7.8 kg ee nitrogen, 1.3 kg ee fosfooraska, 15.9 kg ee potassium, 2.1 kg ee CaO, iyo 0.6 kg ee MgO ayaa loo baahan yahay.
Nidaamka nuugista curiye kasta waa: potassium>nitrogen>kalsiyum>fosfooraska>magnesium.
Bacriminta Nitrojiinku waa inay noqotaa tiirarka ugu muhiimsan ee marxaladda abuurka, waana in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho adeegsiga bacriminta fosfooraska si kor loogu qaado ballaarinta aagga caleenta iyo kala duwanaanta burooyinkeeda ubaxa.
Natiijo ahaan, xilliga ugu sarreeya, qadarka nuugista bacriminta ayaa ka dhigan 50% -80% wadarta nuugista.Iyada oo ku saleysan sahayda nitrogen iyo potassium ku filan, nafaqada fosfooraska waa in la kordhiyaa, gaar ahaan beerashada la ilaaliyo, waana in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho sahayda nitrogen iyo potassium.Isla mar ahaantaana, bacriminta gaaska carbon dioxide, calcium, magnesium, boron, baaruud, birta iyo walxaha kale ee dhexdhexaadka ah waa in lagu daraa.Codsiga isku dhafan ee bacriminta curiyaha raadku ma kordhin karaan oo kaliya wax-soo-saarka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay wanaajiyaan tayada waxayna kordhiyaan heerka badeecada.
2. qajaarka:
Marka loo eego cabbirada, 1,000 kiilo kasta oo qajaarka ah waxay u baahan yihiin inay nuugaan N1.9-2.7 kg iyo P2O50.8-0.9 kg ee ciidda.K2O3.5-4.0 kg.Saamiga nuugista ee nitrogen, fosfooraska iyo potassium waa 1: 0.4: 1.6.Qajaarku wuxuu u baahan yahay potassium ugu badan inta lagu jiro xilliga koritaanka oo dhan, oo ay ku xigto nitrogen.
3. eggplant:
1,000 kiilogaraam kasta oo eggplant la soo saaro, qadarka walxaha la nuugo waa 2.7-3.3 kg ee nitrogen, 0.7-0.8 kg ee fosfooraska, 4.7-5.1 kg ee potassium, 1.2 kg ee calcium oxide, iyo 0.5 kg ee magnesium oxide.Habka bacriminta ku habboon waa inuu ahaadaa 15:10:20..
4. celery:
Saamiga nitrogen, fosfooraska, potassium, kalsiyum, magnesium, iyo celery muddada koritaanka oo dhan waa qiyaastii 9.1: 1.3: 5.0: 7.0: 1.0.
Guud ahaan, 1,000 kg oo celery ah ayaa la soo saaraa, nuugista saddexda walxood ee nitrogen, fosfooraska, iyo potassium waa 2.0 kg, 0.93 kg, iyo 3.88 kg, siday u kala horreeyaan.
5. isbinaajka:
Spinach waa khudradda caadiga ah ee jecel bacriminta Nitrate-ka.Marka saamiga nitrate-ka iyo nitrogen ammonium uu ka badan yahay 2: 1, wax-soo-saarku wuu sarreeyaa.Si loo soo saaro 1,000 kg ee isbinaajka, waxay u baahan tahay 1.6 kg oo nitrogen saafi ah, 0.83 kg ee fosfooraska pentoxide, iyo 1.8 of potassium oxide.kg.
6. qaraha:
Xabxabka wuxuu leeyahay muddo korriin gaaban wuxuuna u baahan yahay bacrimin yar.1,000 kii kg ee qaraha la soo saaro, qiyaastii 3.5 kg oo nitrogen ah, 1.72 kg oo fosfooras ah iyo 6.88 kg oo potassium ah ayaa loo baahan yahay.Marka loo eego heerka isticmaalka bacriminta, saamiga saddexda walxood ee bacriminta dhabta ah waa 1: 1: 1.
7. basbaaska:
Basbaasku waa khudrad u baahan bacrimin badan.Waxay u baahan tahay qiyaastii 3.5-5.4 kg ee nitrogen (N), 0.8-1.3 kg ee fosfooraska pentoxide (P2O5), iyo 5.5-7.2 kg ee potassium oxide (K2O) 1,000 kiilogaraam kasta oo wax soo saar ah.
8. sinjibiil weyn:
1,000 kiilogaraam oo sinjibiil cusub ah waxa uu u baahan yahay in uu nuugo 6.34kg oo nitrogen saafi ah, 1.6kg oo fosfooraska pentoxide ah, iyo 9.27kg oo ah potassium oxide.Nidaamka nuugista nafaqadu waa potassium>nitrogen>fosfooraska.Mabda'a bacriminta: Dib u codso bacriminta dabiiciga ah sida bacriminta aasaasiga ah, oo lagu daray qadar go'an oo bacrimin ah, dusha sare ee dharka ayaa inta badan ah bacriminta isku dhafan, saamiga nitrogen, fosfooraska iyo potassium waa macquul.
9. kaabash:
Si loo soo saaro 5000 kg ee kaabajka Shiinaha halkii mu, waxay u baahan tahay inay nuugo 11 kg oo nitrogen saafi ah (N), 54.7 kg oo ah fosfooras saafi ah (P2O5), iyo 12.5 kg oo ah potassium saafi ah (K2O) oo ciidda ah.Saamiga saddexdu waa 1:0.4:1.1.
10. yam:
1,000 kii kg ee digriiga ah, 4.32 kg oo nitrogen saafi ah, 1.07 kg ee fosfooraska pentoxide, iyo 5.38 kg oo ah oksijiinta potassium ayaa loo baahan yahay.Qiyaasta nitrogen, fosfooraska, iyo potassium loo baahan yahay waa 4: 1: 5.
11. baradhada:
Baradhadu waa dalagyo tuber ah.1,000 kii kg ee baradhada cusub, 4.4 kg oo nitrogen ah, 1.8 kg oo fosfooras ah, iyo 7.9 kg oo potassium ah ayaa loo baahan yahay.Waxay yihiin dalagga caadiga ah ee jecel potassium-ka.Saamaynta korodhka dalagga dalagga waa potassium>nitrogen>fosfooraska, iyo muddada koritaanka baradhadu waa gaaban yahay.Wax-soo-saarku waa weyn yahay, baahida bacriminta salkana waa weyn tahay.
12. qolof:
Dhalidda basasha cagaaran waxay ku xiran tahay dhererka iyo dhumucda pseudostems.Sababtoo ah basasha cagaaran sida bacriminta, iyada oo ku saleysan codsiga bacriminta saldhigga ku filan, dhaymada sare waxaa loo fuliyaa si waafaqsan sharciga baahida bacriminta ee xilli kasta oo koritaanka.1,000 kiilo kasta oo badeecada basasha cagaaran ah waxay nuugtaa qiyaastii 3.4 kg oo nitrogen ah, 1.8kg oo fosfooras ah, iyo 6.0 kg oo potassium ah, oo leh saamiga 1.9:1:3.3.
13. toonta:
Toontu waa nooc dalagga ka mid ah oo jecel potassium iyo baaruud.Inta lagu jiro koritaanka toonta, shuruudaha nafaqada ee nitrogen, fosfooraska, iyo potassium waa nitrogen iyo potassium badan, laakiin fosfooraska ka yar.1,000 kii kiilogaraam ee digriiga toonta, ilaa 4.8 kiiloogaraam oo nitrogen ah, 1.4 kiiloogaraam oo fosfooras ah, 4.4 kiiloogaraam oo potassium ah, iyo 0.8 kiiloogaraam oo baaruud ah ayaa loo baahan yahay.
14. caleen:
Leeks waxay aad ugu adkaysanaysaa bacriminta, iyo cadadka bacriminta loo baahan yahay way ku kala duwan tahay da'da.Guud ahaan, 1000kg kasta oo caleen ah, N1.5-1.8kg, P0.5-0.6kg, iyo K1.7-2.0kg ayaa loo baahan yahay.
15. taro:
Saddexda walxood ee bacriminta, potassium ayaa u baahan inta ugu badan, oo ay ku xigto bacriminta nitrogen, iyo bacriminta fosfateet yar.Guud ahaan, saamiga nitrogen: fosfooraska: potassium ee beerashada Taroogga waa 2: 1: 2.
16. karootada:
1,000 kii kg ee dabacasaha ah, 2.4-4.3 kg oo nitrogen ah, 0.7-1.7 kg ee fosfooraska iyo 5.7-11.7 kg ee potassium ayaa loo baahan yahay.
17. dabocase:
1,000 kiilogaraam oo dabocase ah oo la soo saaro, waxay u baahan tahay inay nuugo N2 1-3.1 kg, P2O5 0.8-1.9 kg, iyo K2O 3.8-5.6 kg ee ciidda.Saamiga saddexdu waa 1:0.2:1.8.
18. loofah:
Loofah si degdeg ah u koraa, wuxuu leeyahay miro badan, waana bacrin.Waxay qaadataa 1.9-2.7 kg oo nitrogen ah, 0.8-0.9 kg oo fosfooras ah, iyo 3.5-4.0 kg oo potassium ah ciidda si loo soo saaro 1,000 kg oo loofah ah.
19. Digirta Kelyaha:
Nitrojiin, digirta kelyaha sida bacriminta Nitrate-ka.Inta badan nitrogen ma aha ka wanaagsan.Codsiga ku habboon ee nitrogen ayaa faa'iido u leh kordhinta wax-soo-saarka iyo hagaajinta tayada.Codsiga aadka u badan wuxuu sababi doonaa ubax iyo dib u dhac qaangaar ah, taas oo saameyn doonta wax-soo-saarka iyo faa'iidada digirta kelyaha.Fosfooraska, fosfooraska ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara samaynta iyo ubaxa iyo samaynta rhizobia kelyaha ee bean.
Yaraanta fosfooraska waxay u janjeertaa inay keento korriinka iyo kobcinta dhirta digirta kelyaha iyo rhizobia, yaraynta tirada cawska ubaxa, badarka iyo badarka oo yar, iyo waxsoosaarka hooseeya.Potassium, potassium waxay si cad u saameyn kartaa koritaanka iyo horumarinta digirta kelyaha iyo samaynta dhalidda.Bacriminta potassium oo aan ku filnayn waxay hoos u dhigi doontaa wax soo saarka digirta kelyaha in ka badan 20%.Marka la eego wax soo saarka, qadarka bacriminta nitrogen waa inuu noqdaa mid ku habboon.Xitaa haddii qadarka potassium ka yar yahay, calaamadaha yaraanta potassium guud ahaan ma soo baxayaan.
Magnesium, digirta kelyaha waxay u nugul yihiin yaraanta magnesium.Haddii ay jirto magnesium ku filan ciidda, laga bilaabo 1 bil ka dib markii la beero digirta kelyaha, marka hore ee caleemaha aasaasiga ah, sida chlorosis ka bilaabataa inta u dhaxaysa xididdada caleen run ugu horeysay, waxa ay si tartiib tartiib ah u koraan si ay caleemaha sare, kaas oo socda oo ku saabsan. 7 maalmood.Waxay bilaabataa inay hoos u dhacdo oo wax-soo-saarku hoos u dhaco.Molybdenum, curiyaha raadraaca Molybdenum waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nitrogenase iyo reductase nitrate.Dheef-shiid kiimikaad, waxay inta badan ka qaybqaataa hagaajinta nitrogen noolaha waxayna kor u qaaddaa dheef-shiid kiimikaadka nafaqeynta ee nitrogen iyo fosfooraska ee dhirta.
20. bocorka:
nuugista nafaqo ee bocorka iyo saamiga nuugista ayaa ku kala duwan heerarka korriinka iyo korriinka ee kala duwan.Wax soo saarka 1000 kg ee bocorka wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu nuugo 3.5-5.5 kg ee nitrogen (N), 1.5-2.2 kg ee fosfooraska (P2O5), iyo 5.3-7.29 kg ee potassium (K2O).Pumpkins ayaa si fiican uga jawaaba bacriminta dabiiciga ah sida digada iyo compost
21. baradho macaan:
Baradhada macaan waxay isticmaashaa xididada dhulka hoostiisa sida badeecad dhaqaale.Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi-baaris, 1,000kii kg ee baradhada cusub waxay u baahan yihiin nitrogen (N) 4.9-5.0 kg, fosfooraska (P2O5) 1.3-2.0 kg, iyo potassium (K2O) 10.5-12.0 kg.Saamiga nitrogen, fosfooraska, iyo potassium waa qiyaastii 1:0.3:2.1.
22. cudbi:
Koriinka iyo korriinka caadiga ah ee suufku waxa uu maraa marxaladda abuurka, marxaladda biqilka, heerka ubaxa ubaxa, heerka tufida boll iyo marxalado kale.Guud ahaan, 100 kg oo lint ah oo la soo saaro 667 mitir oo laba jibbaaran waxay u baahan tahay in la nuugo 7-8 kg ee nitrogen, 4-6 kg ee fosfooraska, iyo 7-15 oo potassium ah.kiiloogaraam;
200 kiiloogaraam oo liinta ah oo la soo saaro 667 mitir oo laba jibbaaran waxay u baahan tahay inay nuugo 20-35 kiiloogaraam oo nitrogen ah, 7-12 kiiloogaraam oo fosfooraska ah, iyo 25-35 kiiloogaraam oo potassium ah.
23. Konjac:
Guud ahaan, 3000 kiiloogaraam oo bacrimin ah halkii mu + 30 kiiloogaraam oo bacriminta isku dhafka potassium-sare leh.
24. Lily:
Codso bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee qudhuntay ≥ 1000 kg 667 mitir murabac sannadkii.
25. Aconite:
Iyadoo la isticmaalayo 13.04-15.13 kg ee HOL, 38.70-44.34 kg oo superphosphate ah, 22.50～26.46 kg oo ah potassium sulfate iyo 1900-2200 oo ah digada beeraha oo qudhuntay halkii mu, waxaa hubaal ah 95% in ka badan 50 kg oo ah wax soo saar. waa la heli karaa.
26. Ubax:
Codso bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee qudhuntay ≥ 15 tan / hektar.
27. Ophiopogon:
Qadarka bacriminta dabiiciga ah: 60 000 ~ 75 000 kg / ha, bacriminta organic waa in si buuxda loo gooyaa.
28. mitir jujube:
Guud ahaan, 100 kiilogaraam kasta oo timirta cusub ah, 1.5 kg oo nitrogen ah, 1.0 kg oo fosfooras ah iyo 1.3 kg oo potassium ah ayaa loo baahan yahay.Beerta jujube ee leh wax-soo-saarka 2500 kg halkii mu waxay u baahan tahay 37.5 kg oo nitrogen ah, 25 kg ee fosfooraska iyo 32.5 kg oo potassium ah.
29. Ophiopogon japonicus:
1. Bacriminta salka waa 40-50 kg halkii mu ee bacriminta isku dhafan oo leh in ka badan 35% nitrogen, fosfooraska iyo potassium.
2. Codso nitrojiin sare, fosfoor hoose iyo potassium (chlorine-ka ku jira) bacriminta isku dhafka ah ee dharka sare ee geedo japonicus Ophiopogon.
3. Dalbashada bacriminta isku dhafka potassium sulfate ee saamiga N, P, iyo K 15-15-15 ee labiska labaad ee sare waa 40-50 kg halkii mu,
Ku dar 10 kiiloogaraam monoammonium iyo bacriminta potash halkii mu, oo ku qas monoammonium iyo bacriminta potash iyo bacrimiyeyaasha yaryar (potassium dihydrogen phosphate, bacriminta boron) si siman.
4. Codso nitrogen yar, fosfooraska sare iyo bacriminta potassium potassium sulfate bacriminta saddex jeer si aad u dhaysato, 40-50 kg halkii mu, kuna dar 15 kg oo ah potassium sulfate saafi ah.
30. Kufsiga:
100KG kasta oo abuur kufsi ah, waxay u baahan tahay inay nuugo 8.8 ~ 11.3KG oo nitrogen ah.Fosfooraska 3 ~ 3 si loo soo saaro 100KG ee abuur kufsi ah waxay u baahan tahay in la nuugo 8.8 ~ 11.3KG of nitrogen, 3 ~ 3KG of fosfooraska, iyo 8.5 ~ 10.1KG oo ah potassium.Saamiga nitrogen, fosfooraska iyo potassium waa 1: 0.3: 1
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Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-27-2021