Khadka soo saarista bacriminta isku dhafan
Khadka soo saarista bacriminta isku dhafan waa nidaam dhamaystiran oo loogu talagalay in lagu soo saaro bacrimiyeyaasha isku dhafan, kuwaas oo ah bacrimiyeyaasha ka kooban laba ama in ka badan oo nafaqooyinka lagama maarmaanka u ah koritaanka dhirta.Khadkan wax soo saarka ayaa isku daraya qalab kala duwan iyo habab si ay si hufan u soo saaraan bacrimiyeyaasha isku dhafan ee tayada sare leh.
Noocyada Bacriminta Isku-dhafka ah:
Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Potassium (NPK) Bacriminta: Bacriminta NPK waa bacriminta isku-dhafka ah ee inta badan la isticmaalo.Waxay ka kooban yihiin isku-dheellitirnaan dheellitiran oo nitrogen (N), fosfooraska (P), iyo potassium (K) oo kala duwan.
Bacriminta isku dhafan: Bacriminta isku dhafan waxay ka kooban tahay laba ama ka badan oo nafaqo ah, marka laga reebo nitrogen, fosfooraska, iyo potassium.Bacrimintani waxay inta badan ku jiraan nafaqooyinka labaad sida kalsiyum, magnesium, iyo baaruud, iyo sidoo kale nafaqeeyayaalka yar yar sida birta, zinc, copper, iyo boron.Bacriminta isku dhafan waxay bixisaa muuqaal nafaqo oo dhamaystiran si ay u taageerto koritaanka dhirta.
Qaybaha Khadka Soo saarista Bacriminta Isku-dhafan:
Diyaarinta Qalabka Ceyriinka: Marxaladani waxay ku lug leedahay soo saarista iyo diyaarinta alaabta ceeriin ee looga baahan yahay soosaarka bacriminta isku dhafan.Qalabkan waxaa ku jiri kara amooniyam nitrate, urea, phosphoric acid, chloride potassium, iyo waxyaabo kale oo lagu daro.
Isku-dhafka iyo Isku-dhafka: Maaddooyinka cayriin waa la isku daray oo la isku daray si loo gaaro isku-dhafka nafaqo ee la rabo.Habkani wuxuu hubinayaa isku dhafka nafaqooyinka, kor u qaadida waxtarka bacriminta xarunta.
Granulation: Walxaha la isku daray waxaa lagu dahaadhay qaybo lebbisan.Granulation waxay hagaajisaa maaraynta, kaydinta, iyo sifooyinka siidaynta nafaqeynta ee bacriminta isku jirta.Granules waxaa lagu soo saari karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo farsamooyin sida granulation durbaanka, granulation digsiga, ama extrusion.
Qalajinta: Bacriminta isku dhafan ee granulated waa la qalajiyey si looga saaro qoyaanka xad-dhaafka ah, hubinta xasilloonida iyo ka hortagga isku-duubnaanta.Hababka qallajinta waxaa ka mid noqon kara qalajiyaasha rotary, qalajiyaasha sariiraha dareeraha leh, ama hababka kale ee qalajinta.
Qaboojinta: Ka dib marka la qalajiyo, bacriminta isku dhafan ayaa la qaboojiyey heerkulka deegaanka, ka hortagga nuugista qoyaanka dheeraadka ah iyo ilaalinta sharafta granule.
Baadhitaanka iyo Dahaarka: Bacriminta isku dhafan ee la qaboojiyey waa la baadhay si loo soo saaro qaybo aan la qiyaasi karin ama la weynayn.Dahaarka ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa in lagu mariyo granules si loo hagaajiyo muuqaalkooda, loo xakameeyo sii deynta nafaqada, iyo kor loogu qaado sifooyinkooda maaraynta.
Baakad: Talaabada ugu danbeysa waxay ku lug leedahay bacaha bacriminta isku jira bacaha ama weelasha kale ee qaybinta iyo iibinta.
Codsiyada Bacriminta Isku-dhafka ah:
Beeraha iyo Wax-soo-saarka Dalagga: Bacriminta isku-dhafka ah ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa beeraha si ay u helaan nafaqo dheellitiran oo dalagyada.Waxay caawiyaan buuxinta nafaqooyinka lagama maarmaanka ah ee ciidda, hagaajinta koritaanka dhirta, kordhiyaan wax soo saarka dalagga, iyo kor u qaadida tayada wax soo saarka la goostay.
Dhirta iyo ubaxa: Bacriminta isku dhafan waxay ka helaan codsiyo ku saabsan dhirta iyo ubaxa, oo ay ku jiraan beerashada aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, jardiinooyinka qurxinta, iyo dhirta.Waxay taageeraan koritaanka ubaxa, miraha, khudaarta, iyo dalagyada kale ee gaarka ah, kor u qaadida horumarinta dhirta caafimaadka leh iyo ubaxyada firfircoon.
Maareynta Doogga iyo Goobaha Ciyaaraha: Bacriminta isku dhafka ah ayaa loo adeegsadaa maaraynta cawska ee cawska, koorsooyinka golf-ka, garoomada ciyaaraha, iyo meelaha madadaalada.Waxay bixiyaan nafaqooyinka lagama maarmaanka u ah cagaarka, cawska cagaaran, kor u qaadida horumarinta xididka caafimaadka leh iyo iska caabinta diiqada.
Bacriminta-Sida la Xakameysan: Bacriminta isku-darka ah waxaa loo qaabayn karaa sidii bacrimiyeyaasha la xakameeyey, taasoo u oggolaanaysa in si tartiib ah oo joogto ah loo sii daayo nafaqooyinka muddo dheer.Tani waxay hubinaysaa in nafaqooyinka si joogto ah ay u helaan dhirta, yaraynta inta jeer ee codsiga bacriminta iyo yaraynta khasaaraha nafaqada.
Gabagabo:
Khadka wax-soo-saarka bacriminta isku-dhafka ah wuxuu isku daraa habab kala duwan si loo soo saaro bacrimiyeyaasha isku dhafan ee tayada sare leh, sida bacriminta NPK iyo bacrimiyeyaasha adag.Bacrimintani waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan bixinta nafaqo dheeli tiran ee dalagga, kor u qaadida koritaanka dhirta caafimaadka leh, iyo sare u qaadida wax soo saarka beeraha.Qaybaha khadka soo saarista bacriminta isku dhafan, oo ay ku jiraan diyaarinta alaabta ceeriin, isku dhafka, granulation, qalajinta, baarista, dahaarka, iyo baakadaha, hubi wax soo saarka hufan ee bacrimiyeyaasha isku dhafan.Bacriminta isku dhafan waxay ka helaan codsiyo kala duwan oo ku saabsan beeraha, beerashada, maaraynta cawska, iyo hababka la xakameeyey.Isticmaalka bacriminta isku dhafan, beeralayda iyo beeralayda waxay wanaajin karaan maareynta nafaqada, kor u qaadi karaan wax-soo-saarka dalagga, waxayna gacan ka geysan karaan dhaqamada beeraha waara.
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