Mashiinnada bacriminta
Mashiinnada bacriminta ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara habaynta hufan iyo habaynta wax ku oolka leh ee walxaha wasakhda dabiiciga ah ee compost-ka hodanka ku ah.Mashiinno kala duwan oo la heli karo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la fahmo noocyada kala duwan iyo codsiyadooda.
Soosaarayaasha Compost:
Roodhadhka compost waa mashiinno loogu talagalay in ay hawada ku shubaan oo ay isku daraan tuubada compost, kor u qaadaysa kala-goynta iyo ka hortagga samaynta xaaladaha anaerobic.Waxay ku yimaadaan habab kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan cagaf-ku-jiid-ka-cagaf, kuwa is-wada, iyo moodooyinka la jiid-jiidka ah.Warshadayaasha compost waxay si wax ku ool ah isugu daraan oo u ruxayaan compost, hagaajinta socodka ogsijiinta, xakamaynta heerkulka, iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa microbial.Caadi ahaan waxaa loo adeegsadaa hawlgallada bacriminta baaxadda leh, sida tas-hiilaadka bacriminta degmada iyo goobaha ganacsiga.
Compost shredders:
Burburiyeyaasha compost, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan shredders-ka-jiibaha ama compost, ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu burburiyo walxaha qashinka dabiiciga ah qaybo yaryar.Mashiinnadani waxay dardargeliyaan habka burburka iyagoo kordhinaya aagga dusha sare ee alaabta, kor u qaadida burburka degdega ah iyo compost.Burburiyeyaasha compost waxay faa'iido u leeyihiin dhimista mugga alaabta qashinka ee waaweyn, gaaritaanka cabbirrada walxaha isku midka ah, iyo abuurista raso compost isku dhafan.Caadi ahaan waxa loo isticmaalaa hawlgalada bacriminta ee baaxadda yar iyo kuwa waaweynba.
Baarayaasha Compost:
Baarayaasha compost, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan shaashado trommel ama shaashad gariir leh, ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kala saaro walxaha waaweyn, qashinka, iyo wasakhooyinka compost dhammaatay.Mashiinadani waxay xaqiijiyaan badeecada compost la sifeeyay oo leh xajmi qurub joogto ah, ka saaraya alaabta aadka u weyn, waxayna hagaajinaysaa tayada compost iyo isticmaalka.Baarayaasha compost waxay lama huraan u yihiin codsiyada sida beeralayda, dhul samaynta, iyo isku dhafka dheriga, halkaas oo qaab-dhismeed joogto ah iyo cabbirka walxaha ay muhiim u yihiin.
Mashiinnada bacaha compost:
Mashiinnada bacaha compost waxaa loogu talagalay in ay baakadaha compost ka dhigaan bacaha ama weelasha kale.Mashiinnadani waxay hagaajiyaan habka baakadaha, hagaajinta waxtarka iyo yaraynta shuruudaha shaqada.Mashiinnada bacaha compost waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa xarumaha bacriminta ganacsiga iyo hawlaha tafaariiqda, taas oo u sahlaysa baakad habboon iyo qaybinta alaabta compost macaamiisha.
Weriyeyaasha dabaysha ee Compost:
Dabaylaha compost waa mashiinno gaar ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu shido oo lagu shido dabaysha waaweyn ee compost ama tuulan.Mashiinnadani waxay si wax ku ool ah isugu daraan oo ay ogsijiin u dejiyaan compost, kor u qaadida burburka agabyada organic iyo ilaalinta xaaladaha ugu wanaagsan ee bacriminta.Dabaylaha compost waxay ku habboon yihiin hawlgallada bacriminta ee dhexdhexaadka ah iyo kuwa ballaaran waxaana badanaa loo isticmaalaa goobaha beeraha, naqshadeynta, iyo tas-hiilaadka qashinka ee dawladda hoose.
Nidaamyada Composting ee weelka dhexdiisa:
Nidaamyada bacriminta ee weelka dhexdiisa waxaa ka mid ah isticmaalka weel xiran ama reactors si loo xakameeyo habka bacriminta.Nidaamyadani waxay bixiyaan heerkulka saxda ah iyo xakamaynta qoyaanka, yaraynta qiiqa ur waxayna kor u qaadaan burburka degdega ah.Mashiinada bacriminta weelka dhexdiisa waxaa ka mid ah durbaannada wareega, reactor-ka kacsan, ama tuulmooyin taagan oo ku dhex jira deegaan la kantaroolo.Nidaamyadan waxaa sida caadiga ah loo adeegsadaa hawlgallada bacriminta heerka warshadaha, warshadaynta cuntada, iyo xarumaha maaraynta qashinka.
Codsiyada Mashiinnada Nafaqaynta:
Tas-hiilaadka bacriminta degmada
Hawlaha bacriminta ganacsiga
Bacriminta beeraha iyo maamulka hadhaaga dalagga
Dhisidda iyo maareynta qashinka cagaaran
Habaynta cuntada iyo xarumaha maaraynta qashinka
Xarumaha beerta iyo xanaanooyinka
Beeraha dabiiciga ah iyo mashaariicda horumarinta ciidda
Gabagabo:
Mashiinnada bacriminta waxay ka kooban yihiin qalab kala duwan oo loogu talagalay in lagu wanaajiyo habka wax-soosaarka.Laga soo bilaabo weelasha compost iyo shredders ilaa baarayaasha, mishiinada boorsooyinka, iyo nidaamyada weelasha, nooc kasta oo mashiinada ah ayaa door gaar ah ka ciyaara si loo gaaro wax soo saar tayo leh oo tayo sare leh.Fahamka noocyada kala duwan ee mishiinada qashinka ah iyo codsiyadooda waxay u ogolaanaysaa go'aan samaynta xog-ogaal ah marka la dooranayo qalabka ku haboon baahida bacriminta gaarka ah.Adigoo ka faa'iidaysanayna mashiinada saxanka ah ee saxda ah, waxaan wanaajin karnaa maaraynta qashinka dabiiciga ah, horumarinta dhaqamada waara, waxaanan gacan ka geysan karnaa jawi caafimaad qaba.