Bacriminta dabiiciga ah waa bacriminta laga sameeyo xoolaha iyo digada digaaga iyo qashinka dhirta oo heerkulkiisu sarreeyo, taas oo aad waxtar u leh horumarinta ciidda iyo nuugista bacriminta.Bacriminta dabiiciga ah waxaa laga samayn karaa hadhaaga methane, qashinka beeraha, xoolaha iyo digada digaaga iyo qashinka degmada.Qashinkan dabiiciga ah wuxuu u baahan yahay in si dheeraad ah loo sii farsameeyo ka hor inta aan loo beddelin bacrimiyeyaasha dabiiciga ah ee ganacsiga ee qiimaha ganacsi ee iibka ah.
Maalgelinta lagu beddelayo qashinka qashinku waa mid aad u qiimo badan.
Khadadka wax soo saarka bacriminta dabiiciga ah ayaa guud ahaan loo qaybiyaa pretreatment iyo granulation.
Qalabka ugu muhiimsan ee marxaladda daawaynta ka hor waa mishiinka flip-ka.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira saddex qashin-qubka ugu muhiimsan: qashin-qubka jeexjeexan, qashin-qubka socodka iyo qashin-qubka biyaha.Waxay leeyihiin astaamo kala duwan waxaana lagu dooran karaa hadba baahida dhabta ah.
Marka la eego tignoolajiyada granulation, waxaan leenahay noocyo kala duwan oo granulators, sida granulators durbaan Rotary, granulators gaar ah Bacriminta organic cusub, granulators disk, double helix granulators extrusion, iwm Waxay buuxin karaan baahida loo qabo wax-soosaarka sare iyo deegaanka saaxiibtinimo bacriminta organic. wax soo saarka.
Waxaan ujeedadeedu tahay in aan macaamiisha siino khad wax soo saar wanaagsan oo saaxiibtinimo leh, kaas oo soo ururin kara khadadka wax soo saarka bacriminta organic leh 20,000 tan, 30,000 tan, ama 50,000 tan ama ka badan oo wax soo saar ah iyadoo loo eegayo baahida wax soo saarka dhabta ah.
1. Xaarka Xoolaha: Digaagga, Saxarada Doofaarka, Saxarada Idaha, Heesta Lo'da, Digada Fardaha, Digada Bakaylaha, iwm.
2. Qashinka warshadaha: canabka, caleenta khalka, haraaga cassava, haraaga sonkorta, qashinka bayogaaska, haraaga dhogorta, iwm.
3. Qashinka beeraha: caws dalagga, bur soybean, budada cudbi, iwm.
4. Qashinka guriga: qashinka jikada
5. Qulqulka: dhoobada magaalada, dhoobada webiga, dhoobada shaandhada, iwm.
Khadka wax soo saarka bacriminta dabiiciga ah wuxuu inta badan ka kooban yahay qashin-qubka, burburiyaha, qasiyaha, mashiinka granulation, qalajiyaha, mashiinka qaboojinta, mashiinka baarista, duubka, mashiinka baakadaha tooska ah iyo qalab kale.
- ►Faa'iidooyinka deegaanka ee cad
Khadka wax-soo-saarka bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee soo-saarka sannadlaha ah ee 20,000 oo tan, isagoo tusaale ahaan u qaadanaya saxarada xoolaha, mugga daaweynta saxarada sannadlaha ah wuxuu gaari karaa 80,000 mitir kuyuub ah.
- ►Soo kabashada kheyraadka la xaqiijin karo
Tusaale ahaan u soo qaado digada xoolaha iyo digaaga, xaarka sanadlaha ee doofaarka oo lagu daray waxyaabo kale ayaa soo saari kara 2,000 ilaa 2,500 kiiloogaraam oo bacriminta organic tayada sare leh, kaas oo ka kooban 11% ilaa 12% organic matter (0.45% nitrogen, 0.19% fosfoor pentaoxide, 0.6) % chloride potassium, iwm), kaas oo qancin kara hektar.Bacriminta bacriminta agabka beerta sanadka oo dhan.
Qaybaha bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee laga soo saaro khadka soo saarista bacriminta organic waxay qani ku yihiin nitrogen, fosfooraska, potassium iyo nafaqooyin kale, oo leh wax ka badan 6%.Waxyaabaha ku jira maadada organic waxay ka badan tahay 35%, taas oo ka sareysa heerka qaranka.
- ►Faa'iidooyin dhaqaale oo la taaban karo
Khadadka wax soo saarka bacriminta dabiiciga ah ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa dhul-beereed, geedo midho leh, cagaarka beerta, cawska-dhamaadka sare, hagaajinta ciidda iyo beeraha kale, kuwaas oo dabooli kara baahida bacriminta organic ee suuqyada maxalliga ah iyo kuwa ku xeeran, oo soo saara faa'iidooyin dhaqaale oo wanaagsan.
1. Halsano
Halsano ee alaabta ceeriin organic noolaha ayaa door aad u muhiim ah in dhammaan habka wax soo saarka ee bacriminta organic.Halsano buuxda ayaa saldhig u ah soo saarista bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee tayada sare leh.Qashin-qubka kor ku xusan waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin u gaar ah.Labada qashin-qubka ee jeexjeexan iyo jeexjeexyada hawo-mareenada waxay gaari karaan halsano dhammaystiran oo ah composting, waxayna gaari karaan isugeyn sare iyo halsano, oo leh awood wax soo saar weyn.Qashin-qubka socodka iyo mishiinka hawo-qaadista ayaa ku habboon dhammaan noocyada alaabta ceeriin ee dabiiciga ah, kuwaas oo si xor ah uga shaqeyn kara gudaha iyo dibadda warshadda, si weyn u hagaajinaya xawaaraha halsano aerobic.
2. Jebin
Burburiyaha walxaha-qoyan ee ay soo saarto warshadeenu waa nooc cusub oo ah burburiyaha hal-ku-oolnimada sare leh, kaas oo si heer sare ah ula qabsanaya agabka dabiiciga ah ee ka kooban biyo sare.Qalabka wax lagu burburiyo ee Semi-humid ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa soosaarka bacriminta organic, kaas oo saameyn wanaagsan ku leh alaabta ceeriin ee qoyan sida digada digaaga iyo dhoobada.Furimahaagu wuxuu si weyn u gaabinayaa wareegga wax soo saarka ee bacriminta organic wuxuuna kaydiyaa kharashka wax soo saarka.
3. Walaaq
Ka dib markii alaabta ceeriin la jajabiyo, lagu qaso walxaha kale ee caawinta oo si siman u walaaq si loo sameeyo granulation.Isku-darka dhidibbada laba-jibbaaran waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa fuuq-celinta ka hor iyo isku dhafka walxaha budada ah.Daabka wareega wuxuu leeyahay xaglo badan.Iyadoo aan loo eegin qaabka, xajmiga iyo cufnaanta daabka, alaabta ceeriin ayaa si dhakhso ah iyo si siman loo isku dari karaa.
4. Granulation
Habka granulation waa qaybta xudunta u ah khadka soo saarista bacriminta organic.Granulator-ka cusub ee bacriminta organic wuxuu ku gaaraa granulation lebis oo tayo sare leh iyada oo loo marayo walaaq joogto ah, shil, mosaic, sphericalization, granulation iyo habka cufan, iyo nadiifnimadeeda organic waxay noqon kartaa ilaa 100%.
5. Qallaji oo qabow
Qalajiyaha rullaluistu wuxuu si joogto ah ugu shubaa isha kulaylka ee shooladda hawo kulul ee booska sanka ilaa dabada mishiinka iyada oo loo marayo marawaxada lagu rakibay dabada mashiinka, si ay alaabtu si buuxda ula xiriirto hawada kulul oo ay hoos u dhigto biyaha content ee qaybaha.
Qaboojiyaha rullaluistu wuxuu qaboojiyaa qaybo heerkul gaar ah ka dib qallajinta.Iyadoo la dhimayo heerkulka walxaha, waxa ku jira qaybaha biyaha mar kale waa la dhimi karaa, qiyaastii 3% biyaha ayaa laga saari karaa habka qaboojinta.
6. Seef
Ka dib qaboojinta, weli waxaa jira walxo budada ah oo ku jira alaabada qaybsan ee dhammaatay.Dhammaan budada iyo walxaha aan u qalmin waxaa lagu baari karaa shaandho rullaluley ah.Ka dib, waxaa laga soo qaadaa suunka suunka ilaa blender oo walaaq si loo sameeyo granulation.Qaybaha waaweyn ee aan u qalmin waxay u baahan yihiin in la burburiyo ka hor granulation.Alaabta dhammaatay waxaa loo raray mashiinka daahan bacriminta organic.
7. Baakadaha
Tani waa habka ugu dambeeya ee wax soo saarka.Mashiinka baakadaha tirada si buuxda ee tooska ah ee ay soo saartay shirkadeena waa mashiinka baakadaha tooska ah ee si gaar ah loogu talagalay loona soo saaray qaybo qaabab kala duwan ah.Nidaamkeeda xakamaynta miisaanku wuxuu buuxiyaa shuruudaha boodhka iyo biyuhu, wuxuuna sidoo kale u habeyn karaa sanduuqa alaabta sida waafaqsan shuruudaha macaamiisha.Ku habboon baakadaha badan ee alaabta badan, waxay si toos ah u miisaami kartaa, gudbin kartaa oo xidhi kartaa bacaha.